财经英语阅读中经常遇到的词汇

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1、Keywords：1.takeahit遭受打击；受到影响2.takeabeating挨打；受打击3.SETindex证券交易所指数(stockexchangetradingindex)4.INGinvestmentbankING投资银行5.Consolidation兼并6.TheHangSengindex恒生指数7.Upcoming即将来临的8.Moody穆辿9.Downgrade降级10.individualProprietorship个人独资企业11.TheCensusBureau统计调查局12.P

2、artnership合伙13.TheInternationalMonetaryFund(I.M.F.)国际货币基金组织14.budgetdeficit预算赤字15.TheWorldBank世界银行16.Dispute辩论；阻止；抗拒；怀疑17.Dividend股利18.boardofdirectors董事会19.doubletaxation双重征税taxation课税，征税20.takeover/acquisition收购21.hostiletakeover恶意收购22.chiefeconomist首席

3、经济学家23.propertyvalues房产价；属性值24.Onesixthofthepopulationownseightypercentofthewealth.Atthesametime,anotheroneinsixpeoplelivesinextremepoverty.1/6的人口扌川有百分之八十的财富，同吋，另1/6的人生活在极度贫困中。25.financialsystems金融系统26.AccountingStandardforBusinessEnterprises企业会计准贝U27.Ge

4、neralProvisions一般条款28.Article条款29.Prescribe规定30.recognition,measurementandreporting确认、计最和报告31.SpecificStandards特定标准32.financialposition,operatingresultsandcashflows财务状况、经营成果和现金流量33.stewardship['stju^djip,'stju-]管事人的职位及职责goingconcern持续经营34.interimperiod中期

5、35.accrualbasis权责发生制36.economiccharacteristics经济环境37.Accountingelementsincludeassets,liabilities,owners*equity,revenue,expensesandprofit.会计要素包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用和利润。38.doubleentrymethod复式记账法39.explicable[ik'splikobl,'eks・]可解释的,可说明的1.consistent一致的2.arbitra

6、rily［abdtrereli］任意地3.prudence「pru：dens］谨慎，审慎4.overstate夸张，夸大understate低估5.financialbailout金融救援6.theGreatDepression人萧条7.statutory［'stcEtjutori,-tju-］法定的8.trillion［'triljon］万亿9.tradeitemforitem易货贸易（以物易物）10.policyn.①政策；②保单11.Policyholder投保人12.downpayment首付款

7、Itshallnotoverstateassetsorincomenorunderstateliabilitiesorexpenses•不应夸大资产或收入，也不应低估负债或费用。1.timely及吋2.mentionedinprecedingparagraph前项所述3.giveriseto产生4.cashandcashequivalents［i'kwivalsnt］现金和现金等价物5.canbemeasuredreliably可以可猱计量6.Anassetisaresourcethatisownedo

8、rcontrolledbyanenterpriseasaresultofpasttransactionsoreventsandisexpectedtogenerateeconomicbenefitstotheenterprise•资产，是指企业过去的交易或事项产生的、由企业拥有或控制的、预期会给企业带來经济利益的资源。7.Anitemthatsatisfiesthedefinitionofanassetbutfailstomeetthere