四级全攻略写作

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1、四级考试全攻略写作TaskTypes图表作文议论文应用文议论文（ArgumentativeEssay）议论文是议论说理的文章体裁，可以说是说明文的延伸，除了应用于校内的论文写作之外，也常见于一般报章杂志，针对现实生活中的各种问题，运用逻辑思维，通过分析及列举事实来阐明作者的观点或见解。议论文的构成有三部分：论点（viewpoint）、论据（fact,evidence）、论证（substantiation）。论点是作者表明的主张及观点；论据是用来证明论点的理由及事实；论证是运用论据来证明论点的过程和方法，表明论点与论据的逻辑关系。议论方法如下：1）引言：可分两部分，

2、一是引出问题，二是提出定义及阐明背景资料。2） 作者论点的明确陈述3） 不同观点的明确陈述4） 议论结果5） 结论Examiningthetopic,opinionandstructureI.ExaminethetopiccarefullyTheissuegivenwillprobablybeone---thatisknowntoallthatcanbediscussedinashortpassageandinlimitedtimethatusuallyhasnotclearcutanswerII.Producealistofprosandcons(好的方面、不好

3、的方面；值得支持的方面、应该反对的方面……)III．Decideyourposition一不要走极端；二不要做墙头草；你选择支持还是反对是你之前列的表格所决定的——支持面比较有话说就支持，反之亦然。撰写开头（Introduction）的一般方法统计数据或事实Statistics/FactsEach60seconds3peoplearekilledbyhandguns.Handgunshootingshavetakenthelivesofdoctors,lawyers,politiciansandevennuns.Morepeoplediebyhandgunshoo

4、tingsthanbycancer.Theremustbestricterhandgunlawenforcement.表明主题的重要性ImportanceofTopicTheConstitutionguaranteesit.ThecolonistswereprotectedbyitandmoderndayAmericansinsistonit.TherighttobeararmsmeansAmericansshouldbeabletopurchasegunsfortheirprotectionandfortheirsport.(引用名人名言)问题形式Questio

5、nsHaveyouhadanyawkwardexperiencesaboutthecity’straffic?Haveyou…?Trafficjamhaslongbeenaseriousheadacheforthecity.讲故事StoriesDuringalectureonEnvironmentProtectionlastweek,Ihadaninterestingencounterwithaprofessor…曲折的接法ZigzagNewYorkCityhasaninternationalreputationforbeing“thecitythatnevers

6、leeps.”Inotherwords,criminalswork24hoursadayinthe“BigApple.”However,ifrecentstatisticsarecorrect,thisreputationisundeserved.Infact,NewYorkCitymightbeoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.BodyPartTopicSentenceSupportingEvidenceReason1Secondly…etc.TopicSentenceSupportingEvidenceReason2Thirdly…

7、etc.TopicSentenceSupportingEvidenceReason3Firstly…etc.撰写结尾（Conclusion）的一般方法呼吁喊口号Makeapleaforachange.Thewholesocietymustchangeitsattitudetowardsuchoverthecounterpreparationsassleepingpills,dietpillsandtranquilizers.Thecarelessuseofthesedrugscreatesanatmospherethatinvitestheuseofillegal

8、narco