资源描述:
《SAT阅读真题及答案解析(二)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、SAT阅读真题及答案解析(二)SAT考试真题是很重要的备考资料,那么,很早以前的真题资料还有参考性吗?其实大家可以先以最近真题为主,以前的真题资料为辅进行练习。下面文都国际小编为大家整理了一篇SAT阅读真题及答案解析,供大家参考。InthewakeoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenmassproductionbecametheprideandjoyofninctccnth-ccnturyentrepreneurs,afast-growingmiddleclassreveledintheluxuryofcons
2、umergoods,ineludingjewelry,madeavallableateconomicalprices.Prosperoussegmentsofthepopulationwantedtodemonstratetheiraffluence,adevelopmentthatprovidedapowerfulstimulustothejewelryindustryinbothEuropeandtheUnitedStates.在工业革命苏醒z际,大规模生产变成了十九世纪企业家的骄傲和自豪。快速发展的中产阶级让奢侈品变成了大众消费
3、品。百姓中富裕的人们想要显示自己的富裕。而这一因素的存在也快速激励了美国及欧洲的珠宝行业。Inthisavalancheofmassproduction,manyartistsandartisansoftheArtsandCraftsmovementfeltthatthehumantouch,respectformaterials,andthesatisfactionofafinefinishwerebeinglost.Jewelry,1ikeotherarticles,wasbecomingimpersonal,carelessly
4、constructed,unimaginativelydesigned.Thoughlabeledromanticandidealistic,someartistssoughttoproduceindividuallyconceivedandexecutedpiecesinworkshopsituationssimilartothoseofmedievalguilds.Theywantedtoproduce,handmadejewelryfromless-expensivemdterialsforthegenereilpublic,y
5、etwiththesamecareandcommitmentacourtjewelermightapplytoworkforaristocraticclientele.Inmedievaltimestherehadbeenartisansintownsandvillages,workingforordinarypeopleonaone-to-onebasis;theadherentsofthemovementfelttherewasanurgencytoreturntothisspecialrelationship.Itweiscon
6、sideredpairticuleirlyimportantthatartistsbeinvolvedtoensuretheproductionofmoremeaningfulobjects,whethertheybepottery,furniture,or,especially,jewelry.Thematerialusedinjewelrywasprizedforitsdecorativeandsymboliceffects,notforitsintrinsicvalue.Rejectingtheclutteredoverorna
7、mentationofthepast,artistsinfluencedbyArtNouveausoughttodrawpopularinterestawayfrommachine-madeproductsbyincorporatingmoredelicateandfluidnaturalforms—peacockfeathers,flowerstalks,vinetendrils,eveninsectwings.在这个大规模牛产的爆发中,在这场艺术手工变革的很多艺术家和手工制作者觉得人们内心的触动,对物质的高要求,和完成品的完美感都
8、全部丢失。珠宝,就如同其它的商甜一般,变得不再是个人化(而是大众消费化)变得粗糙的做工,乏味的涉及。尽管有些艺术家依然保留那些浪漫主义情怀和完美主义的心境,但是大多数的他们在工厂所造就的珠宝盒在那些中世纪的商会中所造的珠