2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二真题及答案

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1、2018年考研英语(二)试题及参考答案SectionTUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentn

2、eedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowissostrongthatpeoplewi112tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwi113.Tnaseriesoffourexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisc

3、onsinSchoolofBusinesstested・Student，swi11ingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectrieshockwhenclicked.Twenty

4、-sevenstudentsweretoldwhichpenswereelectrified,anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified71eftaloneintheroom,thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewwhatwould8subsequentexperimentsreprod

5、uced,thiseffectwithotherstimuli9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto_l0_isdeeplyrootedinhumans-Muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor_ll_orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicagoCuriosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct

6、-itcan_12_NewScientificadvances,forinstance-butsometimessuch_13_canbackfire,theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo_14_thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however,inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganu

7、npleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughonone"scuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.”ThinkingaboutIong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity

8、herwords,don"treadonlinecomments”.1.[A]Protect[B]resolve[C]discuss[D]ignore2.[Alrefuse[B]wait[C]regret[D]seek3.[A]hurt[B]last[C]mislead[D]rise4.[A]alert[B]tie[