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1、一、一般疑问句1、定义:用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2、特点:1、以be动词am/is/are、助动词do/does、情态动词can/could/may、therebe(即thereis/are)开头;例:Isyourfatherateacher?/DoesTomlikeapples?/CanJennyspeakEnglish?/Isthereabookonthedesk?2、往往读升调3、陈述句变成一般疑问句的方法:1>看陈述句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)或情态动词(can/could/may),如果有,将其提到句首,句末
2、打上问号即可。例:Itisrainynow→Isitrainynow?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?Thereisabookonthedesk.→Isthereabookonthedesk?2>如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,句首加do的相应形式(do、does、did),且原句的谓语动词要变回原形。1.Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?2.Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetsupat6:3
3、0everyday?3.Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?注:1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。5Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?2.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground4、一般疑问句的回答。例:Doesshecleanherroome
4、veryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.Canshedance?Yes,shecan..如果问句主语是thisthat,回答时用it代替;若问句主语是these,those,回答时用they代替。--Isthisyourbag?--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.--Arethoseyourbooks?--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.练习:51.HisfatherwasanEnglishteacher.2.Thesecatsarecrying.3.Theycans
5、wim.4.Iwenttoschoolonfoot.5.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.6.Mrs.LiandKittycansingEnglishsongs..57.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.8.Thetwoboysunderthetreewerehungry.9.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.10.Icanfinishmyhomeworkbymyself.11.Ihavesomegoodfriends.12.Theycleanedtheirroomsandfinishe
6、dtheirhomeworkyesterday.二、特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。2、语序:1.如疑问词作主语或是对主语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词+谓语动词+其他成分?如:1)Whoissingingintheroom﹖2)Whereishe?2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句?如:1)whatclassareyouin﹖2)Whatdoesshelooklike﹖注:回答特殊疑问句
7、时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么。如:Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation.5练习一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when,what)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____a
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