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《2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题11定语从句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、专题11定语从句1.Janepausedinfrontofacountersomeattractivetieswereondisplay.解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为acounter,在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词whereq答案where2.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanspirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim・解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是thewoman,定语从句中名词spirit缺少定语，故要用whoseo答案whose3・Maybeyouhaveahabit
2、isdrivingyourfamilycrazy・解析考查限制性走语从句的引导词。habit是先行词,which或that引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，不能省略。答案that/which4・Nick'sguests,hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycould.解析考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick'sguests,指人，且在从句屮做主语，故要用whoo非限制性定语从句中不可用that引导。答案who5.Howevertherearetimesurgentthings
3、aremostimportrnitaswell,forexample,helpingacryingbabyinthekitchenduetothefirestove・解析考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times,在从句屮作时间状语，故用关系副词when。答案when6・ThepeopleofChumournedQu'sdeaththrewriceintotherivertofeedhisghosteveryyearonthedayofhisdeath.解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词是ThepeopleofChu,在从句中作主语，故用who/thato答案who/that7.Bicycle
4、sareheldtothesamestandardsasmotorvehiclesinmostcases,meansthatcyclistsmustobeyal]thetrafficrules,andalsohave.therighttogetdamagesintheaccidents・解析考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句屮作主语，指物要用whicho答案which7.Afterthat,we'llbemovingontoTanzania,we*regoingtoclimbMountKi1imanjaro.解析考查非限制性定语从句。之后我们将继续到坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要爬乞力马扎罗山。先
5、行词为Tanzania,在定语从句中作地点状语，故要用where引导。答案where8.Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchanthad4wives.解析考查限制性定语从句。先行词为arichmerchant,在定语从句屮作主语，故答案为who/thato答案who/tha.t9.Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop-outsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,Iamproudofeventoday.解析考查非限制性走语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用v/hichowhichMA*]易错
6、起源1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1.Itisatrulydelightfulplace,looksthesameasitmusthavedone100yearsagowithitswindingstreetsandprettycottages.解析句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋owhich代替先行词place,在定语从句中用作主语,引导非限制性定语从句。不可用thato答案which【名师点睛】1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:(1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从
7、句中充当一定的成分。3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用When,是地点名词就用Whereo4.当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which,也可以用关系代词that,但在下列情况下,只能使用关系代词thato(1)当先行词是不定代词all,much,little,someting,everything,anything,noth
