句法考研题[教育]

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1、句法部分北京外国语大学LInacoherentpieceofwriting,wordsandclausesaretiedtogetherinsomeways.Usethefollowingtexttodiscusswhataresomeofthewaysoftyingtogetherwordsandclausestomakeacoherentpieceofwriting・(30points)(2009)Withthecarefuldressofabankmanagerandaflat,classl

2、essaccent,JohnMajorisimpossibletopigeonholeoneitherrightorleftoftheConservativeParty.Hehasmaderemarkablyfewenemiesinhisrapidrise,althoughhiseasygoingcharmreputedlyconceals'匕bitoftemperandhecanbecaustic・Nevertheless,henumbersLabourMPsamonghislongstandi

3、ngfriends・ILAnswerthefollowingquestions*1.WhatistheaimofIC(immediateconstituent)analysis?MakeanICanalysisofthefollowingsentencebymeansofeitherbracketsoratreediagram・(2010)MymothersaidMarylikedthehandbag2.Whatisyourcommentonthefollowingparagraph?Rewrit

4、eitandexplainwhyyouwanttorewriteitthatway.(2010)OnewintermorningwhenFatherlefttheRidingClubonhorseback,Father'shorsefellwithFather.NotonlydidthestupidanimalfallbuttheanimallandedonFathersfoot.FatherpulledFathersfootoutfromunder,gotthehorseup,andwenton

5、totheParkforFathersride.ButFatherfoundlaterthatoneofFather'stoeshadbentandthatFathercouldn'tstraightenthetoeout.3.SupposeyouareteachinganEnglish-speakingpersonChinese・Howwouldyouhelphim/herinterpretthefollowingsentences,esp.therelationshipsbetweenthen

6、ounphrasesatthebeginningofthesentencesandtheverbs?Couldyouclassifythesentencesintodifferentgroupsandsuggeststrategiesforinterpretingeachgroup?(2008)(1)钱你先垫着。(2)这件事你可以写一部小说。(3)报纸我包书。(4)小王我已经告诉他了。(5)我结婚的都送这个。(6)动物园跑了一只熊。(7)谁都了解这个情况。(8)哪个地方都买不到适合我穿的衣月艮。北

7、京第二外国语学院I.Completeeachofthefollowingstatements・I.Thebranchofgrammarwhichstudiestheinternalstructureofsentenceiscalled.(2010,2008)I.Fulfillthefollowingrequirements.I.BloomfieldintroducedtheICanalysis,whosefullnameisanalysis.(2010)A.InternalComponentB.I

8、nnateCapacityC・InternalConstituentD.ImmediateConstituent2.Agrammarwhichconsistsofasetofstatementsorruleswhichspecifywhichsequencesoflanguagearepossible,andwhichimpossible,isagrammar.(2010)A.systemicB.generativeC.descriptiveD.functional3.Clarif