快递企业的配送线路优化研究

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1、大连海事大学毕业论文二。一二年六月同城快递企业配送线路优化研究专业班级：物流管理5班姓名：王舒展指导教师：郑红星交通运输管理学院摘要随着我国快递企业的迅速发展及经济发展水平的不断提高，快递企业递送快件的范围在逐步的扩大，当前的快件范围已经不局限于传统意义上的快件和包裹，越来越多的高附加值物品、重要文件等都已成为快递企业的业务范围。由于快件的经济价值不断提高，人们对快件的时效性和安全性的要求越来越高，客户宁愿多支付一些快递费，以选择时效性和安全性较高的快递公司。同城快递业务是指同一个城市区域内互寄的特快专递邮件业务。同城快递业务坚持特快专递的“特、快、专''的特性，采用特殊服务方

2、式、专门作业组织、确保邮件以最快速度传递，及时准确投交收件人。快递服务的运输路线涉及到快递市场需求、快递行业竞争等多方面的内容。关键词：同城快递；配送线路；运输网络；优化模型IABSTRACTWiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'sexpressandtheraisinglevelofeconomicdevelopment,thescopeofexpressdeliveryexpandsgradually.Currently,thescopeofexpressdeliveryhasnotlimitedthetraditionalmailandparcel

3、,moreandmorehigh-valueitems,importantdocumentshavebecomebusinessscopeofexpressdelivery.Sincetheraisingeconomicvalueofexpressdeliveryproducts,people'sdemandforthetimelessandsafetyofexpressareincreasing.Theywouldratherpaymorecosttochooseabetterexpresscompanyintimelessandsafety.Usingpassengerai

4、rcraftbellyholdtotransportmailhasbeenfarbelowtheneedsofthecustomer.Therefore,China'sprivateexpressgiantsbegantoleaseandpurchaseall-cargoaircraft,theysetupownaircargocompanyandgraduallytransformtotheairexpresscompanies.Airtransportnetworkisthebasisofairlineoperations,aircargocompaniesofexpres

5、salsoneedtodesignareasonableairtransportationnetworktotakeadvantageofcargoresources.Thecityexpressbusinessismeanttothemutualsendingexpressdeliveryserviceintheareasofthesamecity.Thecityexpressdeliveryadherestothecharacteristicsof“special,fast,anddesigned'：utilizethespecialservicemode,specialo

6、perationorganizationtoensurethemailtransportedtotherecipienttimelyandaccurately.Thetransportroutesofexpressservicerelatedtothedemandofexpressmarket,competitionamongexpressdeliveryenterprisesandotheraspects.Thispaperaimstoanalyzetheexistingproblemsfromexpressmarketinourcountry.Onthebasisofcur

7、rentexpressbusiness,theauthorpredictsthedemandofexpressmarketwiththeuseofdemandforecastingmodel.Andthen,thisthesishasdiscussedtherouteoptimizationofthecityexpress,determinedthedistributionlineofexpressdeliveryservice.Moreover,Theauthoracquirethesho