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1、NewConceptEnglish2Lesson78TheLastOne?entitlev.以......为名;授权ifsomethingentitlesyoutosomething,itgivesyoutheofficialrighttohaveordoit那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。ThenovelisentitledPrideandPrejudice.这个执照授权你可以卖药。Thislicenseentitlesyoutoselldrug.Womenemployeesareentitledtoamate
2、rnityleaveofthreemonths.女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。beentitledto(do)sth.对...享有权利,值得;有(做某事)的资格[权利]记忆:en动词前缀,使..+title标题=使有标题)calmv.使镇定;Igavethefrightenedchildsomecandiestocalmhim.我给那个吓坏了的小孩一些糖果使他安静下来。adj.平静的;Afteranightofstorm,theseaisnowcalm.一夜暴风雨过后,大海现在很平静。词组拓展:keepcalm保
3、持镇定calmdown镇定下来calmbeforethestorm暴风雨前的平静相关表达:calmnessn.平静,冷静,镇静词义辨析:calm,peaceful,quiet,stillcalm(relaxedandquiet,notangry,nervous,orupset)主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”Theskyisblue,andtheseaiscalm.天空碧兰,海上风平浪静。Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalm
4、voice.虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答。几个意思相近的词:Peaceful(apeacefultime,place,orsituationisquietandcalmwithoutanyworryorexcitement)指“和平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”,如:apeacefulenvironment和平环境。quiet(notmakingmuchnoise,ormakingnonoiseatall)指“没有吵闹声的”、“没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少”或“全然无声”,如:Hehadaquietl
5、ife.他过着宁静的生活。still(quietandcalm)指“没声音的”、“没动静的”,如:thestillhoursbeforedawn黎明前的寂静时刻。nerven.神经EE英译:thefeelingofbeingnervousbecauseyouareworriedoralittlefrightened他在演讲的时候紧张死了。Hewasabundleofnerveswhenmakingthespeech.我喝了一大杯啤酒来镇定我的神经。Idrankalargeglassofbeertocalmmyne
6、rves.词组拓展:getonsb.'snerves使人心烦不安;使人心神不定straineverynerve竭尽全力相关表达:nervousadj.神经紧张的,不安的concentrationn.集中,专心周围这么多噪音,我几乎不能专心读书。Icanhardlyconcentrateonreadingwithallthatnoisearound.作为一个同声传译工作者,我必须非常集中精神地听和翻译。AsasimultaneoustranslatorImustlistenandtranslatewithgreat
7、concentration.相关表达:concentratev.集中记忆点拨:con(全部)—centr(中心)—ation(名词后缀)(全部在中心)sufferv.受苦,受害;EE:toexperiencephysicalormentalpaintobeinaverybadsituationthatmakesthingsverydifficultforyou(受损失)我有严重的头疼病。Ihavebeensufferingfromabadheadache.我的奶奶突然就去世了,没受什么痛苦。Mygrandmoth
8、erdiedsuddenlyanddidn’tsuffer.Theenemyforcessufferedheavycasualties.敌方军队伤亡损失很大。stand(tobeabletoacceptordealwellwithadifficultsituation[=tolerate])指精神上坚毅,有决心:Thepainwastoointensetostand.痛苦