2011北京中考英语试卷及答案解析

2011北京中考英语试卷及答案解析

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中考英语试卷第I卷选择题(共74分)1.单项填空(本题共16小题,每小题l分,共16分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入变白处的最佳选项。1.LiNawonthetennismatchinFrance_______June4th,2011.A.inB.onC.atD.for2.It'stoohere.Canweopenthewindow?A.warmB.coldC.coolD.hot3.Britishpeopleusuallyshakehandsthefirsttimemeet.A.theyB.youC.weD.I4.Myroomissmall,__itiscomfortable.A.andB.orC.butD.so5.--What'stheweatherlike?--Oh,itoutside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.rained6.-Didyouenjoythe?--Yes,itwasdelicious.A.partyB.tripC.mealD.movie7.--I'veusingplasticbagswhenshopping.--You'reright.It'sgoodforourenvironment.A.stoppedB.finishedC.startedD.enjoyed8.Peoplelivelongerandstay__todaythantheydid50yearsago.A.healthB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest9.-MrJackson,__wegorockclimbing?mYes,butyoumustuseropes.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can10.-Couldyoutellmetheschoolleavers'partyis?--Intheschoolhall.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how11.Thereareplentyofbooksinourlibrary.Youcanfouratatime.A.ownB.borrowC.lendD.carry12.InAmericawhenyou'regivenapresent,youcanopenit.Youdon'thavetowait.A.immediatelyB.properlyC.carefullyD.quietly13.__weareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelpprotecttheenvironment.A.IfB.SinceC.BecauseD.Though14.Thecartoon,Snoopy,isverypopularinChina.A.writerB.actorC.characterD.designer15.Theytriedseveraltimestotheproblem,andintheendtheysucceeded.A.giveupB.workoutC.lookthroughD.thinkof16.----I'mgoingtoSanyaforthesummerholiday.--!A.HaveagoodtimeB.WelldoneC.BestwishestoyouD.Thanksalot9 II.完形填空(一)(本题共l0小题,每小题l分,共l0分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisnoteasy,soI'dliketosay"Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself."WhenIwasayoungboy,Iwassoshytotalktoanyonethatmyclassmates17laughedat(嘲笑)me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,18happened,anditchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeechcontest(比赛).My19askedmetotakepartinit.Whata20idea!ItmeantIhadtospeakbeforealltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool."21,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresuretowinthecontest."ThenMotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics.22Ichosethetopic"Believeinyourself",Itriedmybesttorememberallthespeechandpracticedit23100times.Withthehelpofmymother,Ididwellinthecontest.Icouldhardlybelievemyselfwhenthe24camethatIhadwonthefirstplace;Iheardthecheersfromtheteachersandthestudents.Thoseclassmateswhooncelookeddownonme,nowall25"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhugged(拥抱)meandcriedexcitedly.Sincethen,everythinghaschangedforme.26Idoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisisnotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.17.A.neverB.oftenC.alsoD.still18.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing19.A.fatherB.teacherC.friendD.mother20.A.funnyB.goodC.terribleD.special21.A.HurryupB.ComeonC.LookoutD.Holdon22.A.AtlastB.InfactC.AtonceD.Atfirst23.A.atB.inC.withD.over24.A.letterB.topicC.newsD.report25.A.saidB.passedC.sentD.gave26.A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.WhenⅢ.阅读理解(一)(本题共19小题,每小题2分,共38分)A.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳逸项。Passage1Myfavouriteshopiscalled’ModelWorld'.ItisonthesecondfloorofHappyPlaza,neartoPizzaClub.Itisopenfrom10a.m.to8p.m.everyday.ModelWorld'sellsallkindsofmodels.Ithasmodelsoldiers,cars,boats,airplanes,spaceshuttlesandevendinosaurs.Ithasmodelsforyoungchildrenandmodelsforadults(成人).Somemodelshavejustabouttwentypieces,andothershaveover2,000pieces.Youcanalsobuypaintsandglue(胶水)andotherthingsthere.Thestaffat'ModelWorld'isverynice.Theyareveryinterestedinmakingmodels.Theywillgiveyouadvice,andanswerallofyourquestions.Thepricesarenotlowbuttheyarenothigh.Mybestbuywasamodelofahelicopter.Itcost$30butithadover400pieces.Itwasreallyfuntomake.Ifyouareinterestedinmodels,youshouldvisitthisshop.27.ThemodelshopclosesatA.8a.m.B.10a.m.C.8p.m.D.10p.m.28.Atleasthowmanypiecesareneededtomakeamodel?A.About20.B.About30.C.Over400.D.Over2,000.29.Thestaffintheshopisvery.A.experiencedB.helpfulC.youngD.strict30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewritermadeahelicopterintheshop.B.Thethingssoldintheshopareverycheap.C.Themodelsintheshopareonlyforchildren.D.Thewriterpaid$30forthemodelofahelicopter.9 31.Thewriterwrotethepassagetotellusabout_________A.hisfavouritemodelB.hisfavouriteshopC.howtomakemodelsD.whyitwasfuntomakemodelsPassage2DearEstelle,Saturday,5thJuneIhopeyou'rewellandnotworkingtoohard!I'vebeenrevisingformyexamsnowforthelasttwoweeks.That'swhyIhaven'twrittenforsuchalongtime.Sincethebeginningofthisyearwe'vebeendoingaprojectcalled'WorldClass'.Haveyouheardofit.'?Noteveryoneintheclasscouldtakepart,butluckilyIcould.Theschoolchoosesa'twinschool'(姊妹学校)inadifferentareaoftheworld.OurheadteacherchoseaschoolinUganda.Theygaveussomeonetowritetofromthatschool.Forthreemonths,I'vewrittentoagirlcalledLouisa,whoisthesameageasme.It'sbeenminterestingtohearaboutherlife.She'stoldmeallaboutherschoolanddescribedherdaily(日常的)life.Ican'tbelievethatherSchooldoesn'thaveanyelectricity.Shegoestoschoolfromeighto'clockinthemorninguntilsixo’clockintheevening.Ican'tbelievehowluckywearehere!She'salsotoldmethatsheoftencan'tgotoschoolbecauseshehastolookafterherbabybrotherandsister.She’striedtoteachmesomeofherlanguageandit'sreallydifficult.Iloveitbecauseit'sthefirsttimeI'vethoughtaboutwhatlifemustbelikesomewhereelse.Ican'tbelievepeoplemissclassesherewheneverythingissoeasyforus.Ithinkmorepeopleshouldhelpoutwithprojectslikethis.Attheweekendwe'regoingtohaveasportsdaytohelpraisemoneytosendtotheschool.PerhapsonedayI'llbeabletogotoUgandaandmeetLouisamyself--whoknows?Lotsof1ove,Suzanne32.Suzannehasn'twrittentoEstelleforlongbecausesheisA.travellinginUgandaB.gettingreadyforherexamsC.busydoingaprojectD.choosinga'twinschool'33.Suzannefelt_______totakepartintheproject'WorldClass'.A.excitedB.surprisedC.thankfulD.lucky34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLouisa'sschool?A.Itisaworldclass.B.Theschooldaystartsatsixo'clock.C.Ithasnoelectricity.D.ItissmallerthanSusanne'school.35.FromthepassageweknowthatA.LouisalivesapoorlifeB.LouisahasstoppedgoingtoschoolC.LouisaisolderthanSusanneD.LouisaandSuzannehavethesameinterests36.Bydoingtheproject'WorldClass',SusannelearnstoA.communicatewithothersB.writeinaforeignlanguageC.treasurewhatshehasD.knowtheimportanceoffriendshipPassage3WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Theystartatthebeginning9 ofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou'remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA.Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou'llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou'reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.37.TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA.twoweeksB.fourweeksC.sixweeksD.eightweeks38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A.Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B.Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C.Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D.Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.39.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Accommodationandfood.B.Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C.Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D.ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.40.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A.payforaone-monthcourseB.fillintheapplicationformC.chooseanAmericanfamilyD.learnaboutAmericanculture41.Thepassageisa__A.guidetoLosAngelesB.descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC.descriptionoftheEnglishcourseD.newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningB.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余选项)’Passage4ThomasEdison'slabwasbadlydestroyedbyfireinDecember,1914.42MuchofEdison'slife'sworkwentupinflames(火焰)onthatDecembernight.Afterseeingthefire,Edison's24-year-oldson,Charles,lookedforhisfatheramongthesmoke.43Edison'sfaceturnedredandhiswhitehairblewinthewind."Iamhappythatheisstillalive,"saidCharles."Heis67--nolongerayoungman—andeverythingisgoingupinflames.Whenhesawme,heshouted,"44"WhenCharlestoldhimhedidn'tknow,Edisonsaid,“Findher.45Shewillneverseeanythinglikethis."Thenextmorning,Edisonlookedatthedamageandsaid,"Thereisgreatvalueindisaster(灾难).Allourmistakesareburnt.Wecanstartagain."Threeweeksafterthefire,Edisonshowedhisfirstphonograph(留声机).Toinventsomething,youneedagoodimaginationandalotofjunk.9 A.Bringherhere.B.'Charles,where'syourmother?'C.Edisonstayedinthelab.D.Thecostofthedamagewasover$2million.E.'Doyouknowwhomadethefire?'F.Hefinallyfoundhimandsawthathewasquietlywatchingthefire.IV.情景交际(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据对话内容,从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使对话内容完整。(有两项为多余选项)A:Hi,Katyspeaking.B:Hi,Katy.It'sBetty.46A:Yes,I'dloveto.47B:It'saboutanimalsindanger,andwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.A:48Doweneedtobuyticketsinadvance(提前)?B:I'mnotsure.A:Well,49.B:Atfiveo'clock.Solet'smeethalfanhourearliertoseeiftherearestillticketsleft.A:OK.50B:seeyou.A.Seeyouthen.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Whatisitabout?D.DoyoulikeBeijingZoo?E.Oh,thatroundsinteresting.F.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?G.Wouldyouliketoseeafilmtonight?第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共66分)V.完形填空(二)(本题共l3小题,每小题2分,共26分)。。,A.根据对话内容,用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使对话内容完整。(每个词或短语只能使用一次)mother,different,same,stayintouch,eventhough,gettogether,friend,otherA:Youlooklovely,Lingling!B:Thanks,youlookgreat,too.That'sanicehandbag.A:It'smy51.Areyouenjoyingtheparty?B:Yes,it'senjoyable,butIfeelabitsad.Idon'tknow.whenwe'IIbebackinthishallalltogetheragain.I'11missyou,Diana!A:Oh,Ifeeljustthe52!Wemusttrytocontinueourfriendship,53wewillnolongerbeatschooltogether.B:Yes.Iwishweweren'tgoingto54seniorhighschools.Ifeelreallysorrytohavetosaygoodbyetoyouandallour55oldfriends.A:We'llmakenew56,too,though!Butlet'spromiseto57.Wemaynotseeeachothersooften,butwecan58inthesummervacation.B:Yes,andthinkofallthehappytimewe'llhavethen!B.阅读下面短文。在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。(每空格限填一词)Therewasoncearichmanwholovedhislittleboyverymuch.Hewantedtotryhisbesttoplease(使……高兴)him.Sohegavehimahorsetoride,beautifulroomstolivein,pictures,books,toysandeverythingthatmoney59buy.Butforallthis,thelittleboywasstill60.Heworeafrown(皱眉)whereverhewent,andalwayswishedforsomethinghedidnothave.Themandidn'tknowhowtomakehissonhappy.9 Oneday,amagician(魔术师)cametothemanandsaidtohim,"Icanmakeyoursonhappyandturnhisfrownsintosmiles,butyoumustpaymeagreatpricefor61himthesecret.""Allright,"saidtheman,"Nomatterwhatyouaskfor,I’llgiveyou."Themagiciantooktheboyintoasecretroom.Hewrotesomethingonapieceofpaper,andthengaveittothe62.Thereonthepapercamethewords,"Doonekindthingforsomeoneeveryday."Theboy63theadviceandbecameoneofthehappiestboys.Onlythosewhostopthinkingabouttheirownhappinesscanbetrulyhappy.Ⅵ.阅读理解(二)(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Passage5Givewater,savelivesAbottleofwatermaynotseemlikemuchtoyou,butthousandsofbottleswillbeofgreathelpforpeoplewholiveindrought-hit(遭受旱灾)areasinChina.Sincelastautumn,therehasbeenverylittleraininSouthwestChina.Someplaces,especiallyinYunnan,Guangxi,Sichuan,Guizhou,haveexperiencedaseriousdrought.Crops(庄稼)died,thelandcracked,andwells(井)andriversdriedup.Morethan20millionpeoplearehavingdifficultyinfindingsafedrinkingwater.Afterlearningaboutthedrought,manypeoplearoundthecountryhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.Lastweek,everymemberoftheCommunistYouthLeague(共青团员)andYoungPioneers(少先队员)wereencouragedtogiveonebottleofwatertothedrought-hitareas.Studentsinprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolsquicklyjoinedtheactivity.InYuhuaPrimarySchoolinXi'an,900studentsboughtover1,000bottlesofwaterwiththeirpocketmoney.Theyalsowrotetheirwishesonthebottles.Theseriousdroughthasalsomadestudentsrealizetheimportanceofsavingwater.StudentsfromNanshanMiddleSchoolinHuizhouinGuangdongwentonthestreettotellpeopletotakepartinwater-savingactivities.“I'veheardthatsomechildrenindrought-hitareasdon'thaveenoughdrinkingwater.Theyhavetodrinkmuddy(含有泥土的)water.Ifeelreallysadaboutthat,"saidonestudent.“Idecidetotakeashowertwiceaweekinsteadofeverydaytosavewater.”hesaid.64.WhydidaseriousdroughthappeninSouthwestChina?___________________________________________________________________________65.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word"cracked"probablymeaninChinese?______________________________________________!66.Whatdidpeopledoafterlearningaboutthedrought?67.Isabottleofwaterhelpfulforthepeopleindrought-hitareas?68.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?Ⅶ.写A.句子翻译。将下列句子译成英语。(本题共5小题,每小题2分。共l0分)69.王老师,我们可以通过电子邮件把作业发给您吗?MsWang,____________________________________________70.我昨天在书店看见你了,你正在和Tom说话。Isawyouinthebookshopyesterday.71.我最喜欢赵敏拍的那张照片。72.如果糖吃得太多,人就会发胖。Ifyoueatalotofsugar,___________________________________________9 73.在阿拉斯加的八月份。晚上可能会凉一些.所以你最好穿些暖和的衣服。InAugustitmightbecoolintheeveninginAlaska.So________________________B.书面表达(共20分)74.初中的学习生活即将结束,三年来,在与同学们的交往中,有让你感动的瞬间吗?有哪些事始终让你记忆犹新?本期学校的英语角为即将毕业的同学们开辟了“Sayyou,Sayme”专栏.现在请你根据下面的内容提示自拟提纲,用英语写一篇短文。.内容提示:(1)Whoisheorshe?(2)Whatdidheorshedo?(3)Whatdidyoulearnfromwhatheorshedid?要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(2)词数在80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;。(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名,姓名请使用Daming或Lingling代替。HereI'dliketosaysomething9 英语参考答案及评分标准一、参考答案I.1-4BDAC5-8BCAB9-12DABA13-16DCBAII.17-21BADCB22-26ADCADIII.27-31CABDB32-36BDCAC37-41BDABC42-45DFBAIV.46--50GCEFAV.A.51-58mother's,same,eventhough,different,other,friends,stayintouch,gettogetherB.59--63could,unhappy/sad,telling,boy,followed/accepted/tookVI.64.Becausetherehasbeenverylittlerainsincelastautumn.65.裂开、裂缝66.Theyhelpedbygivingwater,moneyandotherthings.67.Yes,itis./No,butthousandswill./Abottleofwaterisn'tmuch,butthousandswillbeofgreatuse.68.It'stimeforustosavewater./Weshouldhelpoutpeopleintrouble.(说明;除参考答案外的其他可接受答案均可酌情赋分)Ⅶ.69.canwesendourhomeworktoyoubye-mail?70.Youweretalkingto/withTom./YouwerehavingawordwithTom.71.ThephotothatIlike/likedbestwastakenbyZhaoMin./Ilikethepicturebest.ItwastakenbyZhaoMin./ThephotowhichwastakenbyZhaoMinismyfavourite.72.youwillputonweight/getfatter/becomefatter73.you'dbetterwearsomewarmclothes/it'sagoodideatobringsomewarmclothes/remembertotakesomewarmclothes/makesuretotakesomewarmclotheswithyou(说明:除参考答案外的其他可接受答案均可酌情赋分)74.Onepossibleversion:HereI'dliketosaysomethingaboutDaming,oneofthebeststudentsinmymind.Youmayfeelsurprisedandwonderwhy.Tosomestudents,Damingisnotbestathisstudy.Heisnaughty,andsometimesevennotwell-behaved.ButhaveyounoticedDarninghascarriedthelunchboxesforusforthreeyears?ItisalsoDarningthatmakesthecomputerworkwheneverthereissomethingwrongwithitinclass.Soitiseasyforapersontodoonekindthing,butkeepingdoingkindthingsforothersisquitedifficult.B.书面表达评分标准(一)评分原则1.本题共20分,其中内容6分,语言8分,逻辑4分,书写2分,按5个档次给分;2,评卷采用整体评分的方式,评分时.首先考虑短文内容是否符合题目要求,根据其任务完成的情况初步确定所属档次;然后按该档次的具体要求进行衡量,确定和调整档次,最后给分;3.评分的主要参考指标为:内容的完整性、语言的得体性、组织结构的逻辑性、上下文的连贯性;4.短文词数不应少于80词,若词数少于60词或书写较差,影响理解从所得分中减去2分;59 .拼写与标点符号的误用是影响语言准确性的重要因素,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分。英语、美语拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(二)内容要点1.Whoisheorshe?2.Whatdidheorshedo?3.Whatdidyoulearnfromwhatheorshedid?(三)各档次评分标准一档(17-20分)出色完成了试题规定的任务,有很好的能力用自己的话表述观点,有围绕主题的合理发挥,内容符合逻辑,覆盖了所有要点,组织结构清晰,表达得体,选词贴切,语言准确无误或有少量拼写错误,标点、大小写正确。二档(13.16分)较好完成了试题规定的任务。有能力用自己的话表述观点,有围绕主题的适当发挥,内容比较符合逻辑,覆盖了所有要点,组织结构比较清晰,表达比较得体。选词比较贴切,标点、拼写大体上正确,语言较准确,不影响读者的理解。三档(9.12分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。有一定的能力用自己的话表述观点,覆盖了所有主要内容,意思基本连贯,但语言有一些错误(句子结构、动词时态、搭配、拼写、标点等),表达基本清楚。四档(5.8分)勉强完成了试题规定的任务。能写出一些可以表达要点的句子,但内容缺乏连贯性,语法结构单调,运用词汇有限,有一些语法词汇方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。信息未能较清楚地传达给读者。五档0-4分)未完成试题规定的任务。语言表述不清,语句单调,词汇使用有限,错误很多,只有个别语句可读。未能将信息传达给读者。9

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