人教版英语必修5第1单元详尽单词讲解

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1、VocabularyofUnit5本单元单词多既可以做动词，乂可以做名词。•characteristicn[c].特征；特性&仇".显著的；独特的近义词：feanirc搭配becharacteristicof表现。。。。。。的特点，是…。。。所特有的区别character性格,品质;性质;角色;特征（此时为不可数名词）e.g.Thetwogroupsofchildrenhavequitedifferentcharacteristics.这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点Shespokewithcharacteristicenthusiasm.她说话带着特有的热悄Thedefiantman

2、nerischaracteristicofteenagers.那种反抗态度是十几岁的青少年所特有的。•putforward提出搭配putoneself/sb.forward（as...）自荐/捉名某人（为某职位的候选人）putsth.forward提前某事;把（时钟）往前拨;提出某事e.g.Heputforwardanewplan.他捉出了一个新计划。MayIputyournameforwardaschairmanofcommittee?我可以提名你当委员会主席吗？put短语putaside搁在一边（不去理会）；储备putdown放下；镇压；丐下putoff延期putout扑火，使

3、熄火；生产putup举起；搭建；张贴；留….住宿putonweight发胖；增加体重•concludev.结束；推断出搭配conclude（sth.）with....用结束（某事）concludefrom从中推断出同源conclusionn.结论，决定；终结，结束putin插话putaway收拾好;储存puton穿上；上演；假装putthrough接通（电话）；完成；实行putupwith容忍putback放回原处；拨回时钟；恢复正常arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion彳导Hl结论inconclusion总而言之e.g.Sheconcluded

4、herspeechwithaquotationfromShakespeare.她引用莎士比亚的名言结束了演讲Whatdoyouconcludefromthat?从那你总结111/什么？I'vecometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.我得出结论，他不是那份工作的合适人选Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总而言之，散步是一种便宜、安全、愉快、方便的锻炼方式•defeatv.打扮；战败；使受挫；n.失败

5、辨析beat/defeat/winbeat/defeat的宾语是人或某个集体。Defeat的宾语多为敌人；在游戏或比赛中击败对手多川beatwin的宾诰为game/match/race/bet/election/prizee・g・Theysufferedagreatdefeatatthefirstattempt.Weweredefeatedby3goalsto2.我们以2比3的比分被打败•attendv.照顾；护理；出席；参加搭配attendameeting/alecture/school参加会议/听报告/上学attendtosb./sth.照顾某人/处理某事物attend(on/

6、upon)sb.照料、看护、服侍某人e・g・Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.专丿C?工作,彳心要说话Dr.Smithattended(on)herinthehospital.史密斯医生在医院给她治疗。•exposev.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposesb./oneselfto使某人/口己暴露J：exposesb./sth.揭鉤、揭发某人/某事e.g.Don'texposebabiestostrongsunlight.不要把婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。Heexposedtheirplot.他揭穿了他们的阴谋。•curevt.治愈；治疗&几治愈；痊愈搭配acur

7、efor治疗。。。。。。curesb.(ofsth.)治好某人(的病)e.g.Thenewtreatmenteffectedamiraculouscure.这种浙疗法产生了奇迹般的疗效Wehavetocurethechildofbadhabits.我们必须纠正孩子的坏习惯•challengevt.向挑战&n.挑战搭配challengesb.(tosth.)向某人挑战(做某事)e・g・Idon'tchallengethedata,onlytheconclusionsdr