药理英文汇总

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1、第二章兴奋药stimulators/excitants抑制药depressants/inhibitors局部作用localaction全身作用generalaction治疗作用therapeuticeffect不良反应adversereaction,ADRs对因治疗etiologicaltreatment对症治疗symptomatictreatment副作用sideeffect毒性反应toxicreaction急性毒性acutetoxicity慢性毒性chronictoxicity变态反应abno

2、rmalreaction过敏反应anaphylacticreaction继发性反应secondaryreaction后遗咖residualeffect致畸作用teratogenesis配体ligand亲和力affinity内在活性intrinsicactivity激动剂agonist拮抗剂antagonist量■效关系dose-responserelationship半数有娠medianeffectivedose,ED50半数致死量medianlethaldose,LD50治疗系数therapeu

3、ticindexzTI安全指数safetyindex第=章吸收absorption分布distribution代谢metabolism排泄excretion首关效应first-passeffect血■脑屏障blood-brainbarrier胎盘屏障placentalbarrier细胞色素P450cytochromeP450,CYP450肝肠循环药峰浓度药峰时间生物利用度药■时曲线下面积速率过程—级动力学零级动力学清除率房室模型稳态血浆浓度hepatoenteralcirculationpeakc

4、oncentration,Cmaxpeaktime,Tmaxbioavailabilityareaunderconcentration-timecurve,AUCrateprocessfirst-orderkineticszero-orderkineticsclearanc巳CLcompartmentmodelsteadystateplasmaconcentration.Css第四章耐受性抗药性药物依赖性toleraneeresistaneedrugdependenee第七章胆碱受体阻断药阿托品东

5、萇蓉碱山萇君碱后马托品托毗卡胺丙胺太林骨骼肌松弛药去极化型琥珀胆碱非去极化型筒箭毒碱泮库漠披cholinoceptor-blockingdrugsatropinescopolamineanisodaminehomatropinetropicamidepropanthelineskeletalmuscularrelaxantsdepolarizingsuccinylcholinenondepolarizingd-tubocurarinepancuronium第九章肾上腺素受体阻断药肾上腺素作用翻转酚

6、妥拉明酚茉明哌陛嗪内在拟交感活性普蔡洛尔adrenoceptorblockingdrugsadrenalinereversalphentolaminephenoxybenzamineprazosinintrinsicsympathomimeticactivitypropranolol第十一章全身麻醉药generalanaesthetics吸入性麻醉约inhalationalanaesthetics恩氟烷enflurane异氟烷isoflurane静脉麻醉药intravenousanaestheti

7、cs硫喷安钠thiopentalsodium第十四章抗精神病药antiphychoticdrugs吩D塞嗪类phenothiazines氯丙嗪chlorpromazine硫杂蔥类thioxanthenes氯普嚏吨chlorprothixene丁酰苯类butyrophenones氟哌卩定醇haloperidol一苯氧氮平类dibenzodiazepines氯氮平clozapine苯酰胺类benzamides舒必利sulpiride_苯丁哌卩定类diphenyIbutylpiperidines抗躁狂和

8、抗抑郁药antimanicandantidepressivedrugs丙咪嗪imipramine碳酸锂lithiumcarbonate第十五章神经退行性疾病neurodegenerativediseases帕金森病Parkinsorfsdisease左旋多巴Levodopa金刚烷胺amantadine苯海索trihexyphenidyl第十九章心律失常arrhythmia折返reentry奎尼丁quinidine利多卡因lidocaine普罗帕酮propafenone胺碘酮amio