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1、a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Hesaid,“ThewordMaserisanacronym(首字母缩略词)1—►Hesaidtheword'laser'isanacronym.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：T'mforty/'hesaid.—>Hesaidheisforty.c)当谓语动词包含无过去时形式的情态助动词时：Hesaid,Ttmustbeprettylate.Ireallymustgo.M—>Hesaiditmustbeprettylate,andhereallymustgo
2、.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化：根据懑:义进行相应的变化。例如：①Hesaid,Tlikeitverymuch."—>Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.@Hesaidtome,T'veleftmybookinyourroom.^—>Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.二.直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，通常由that引导，可以省略。Twant
3、thebigone.”hetoldus."我想要大的。"他说。—>Hetoldusthathewantedthebigone.他说他想要大的。2.疑问句的间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,inquire□间接疑问句般冇三种：(1)—•般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether或if引导。如：“HaveyoueverworkedinShanghai?"Jimasked.—>Jimask
4、edwhether/ifIhadeverworkedinShanghai.(2)特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。如：“Whichcitydoyoulivein?"Heasked・—>HeaskedmewhichcityIlivedin.(3)选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，由whether/if...or引导。如："Doyoulikebluedressesorgreenones?"Kateasked・—>Kateaskedwhether/ifIlikedbluedressesorgreenones・3•祈使句的
5、间接引语当祈使句变为间接引语时，常用引述动词(ell,ask,order,beg,request等，把祈使句直接变成带lo的不定式短语。如:Theteachersaidtothestudents,44Stoptalking.^—>Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.4.动词时态和代词等的变动某些代词，限定词，农示时间或地点的副词和个别动词在间接引语中的变化规则如下：直接引语间接引语todaynowyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrowthedayaftertom
6、orrownextweek/monthetclastweek/monthetcherethisthesecomebringthatdaythen,atthatmomentthedaybeforetwodaysbeforethenextday/thefollowingdaytwodaysafter,/intwodaysthenextweek/monthetctheweek/monthe(c.beforetherethatthosetakeUnit5Ifvougototheparty,you'llhaveagreattime!重点词组及句型：1
7、・takeaway拿走，运定，取定2.allthelime一直3.makealiving谋生4.mobilephone移动电话5.diningroom餐厅；食堂6.inorderlo为了……7.haveagreattime玩得高兴&haveaparty举行聚会9.gotocollege上大学10.befamoustor因……而著称11・makemoney挣钱12.infact申实上13.1aughat嘲笑14.toomuch太多15.getexercise锻炼16.travelaroundtheworld周游1比界17.workhard努力
8、工作18.wearjeans穿牛仔裤19.letin允许……进入，嵌入20.getaneducation获得教冇21.stayathome呆在家22.helpsb.(to)dos
