[修订]体育英语

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1、race跑middle-distaneerace屮长跑long-distancerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑（美作:dash）the400metrehurdles400米栏marathon马拉松decathion十项全能cross-countryrace越野跑jump跳跃jumping跳跃运动highjump跳高longjump跳远（美语:broadjump）triplejump,hopstepandjump三级跳polevault撑竿跳throw投掷throwing投掷运动puttingtheshot,shotput推铅球th

2、rowingthediscus掷铁饼throwingthehammer掷链锤throwingthejavelin掷标枪walk竞走Athletics,alsoknownastrackandfieldortrackandfieldathletics,isacollectionofsportseventsthatinvolverunning,throwingandjumping.ThenameisderivedfromtheGreekwordHathlorTmeaning"contest'1.•IndoortrackandfieldThere

3、aretwoseasonsfortrackandfield.Thereisanindoorseason,runduringthewinterandanoutdoorseason,runduringthespringandsummer.Mostindoortracksare200meters,however,lessfrequently,therearesmallerandlargertracksthatmeasurefrombetween120(13.3lapstoamile)to300meters.Thetypicalindoortra

4、ckconsistsofthreetoeightlanes(usuallysix)insteadofthesixtoten(usuallyeight)onanoutdoortrack・Oftenanindoortrackwillhavebankedturnstocompensateforthetightbends.Inanindoortrackmeetathletescontestthesameeventsasanoutdoormeetwiththeexceptionofthe100mand110m/100mhurdles(replace

5、dbythe60msprintand60mhurdlesatmostlevelsandsometimesthe55msprintand55mhurdlesatthehighschoollevel),andthe10,000mrun,3,000msteeplechase,and400mhurdles.Indoormeetsalsohavetheadditionofa3,000mrunnormallyatboththecollegiateandelitelevelinsteadofthe10,000m.The5,000mistheIonges

6、teventcommonlyrunindoors,althoughtherearesituationswhereIongerdistanceshavebeenraced.Inthemid20thcentury，therewasaseriesofraces'duelraces1atMadisonSquareGarden's(NY)indoortrack,someofwhichfeaturedtwomenracingamarathon(26.2miles).However,thisisanextremelyrareoccurrenee,for

7、obviousreasons.Insomeoccasions,theremayalsobea500mraceinsteadtheopen400mnormallyfoundoutdoors,andinmanycollegiatechampionshipracesindoorsbotharecontested・Inthefieldevents,indoormeetsonlyfeaturethehighjump,polevault,Iongjump,triplejumpandshotput.TheIongerthrowsofjavelin,ha

8、mmeranddiscusareaddedonlyforoutdoormeets,asthereisnormallynotenoughspaceinanindoorstadiumtohouse