高三unit6语法

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1、Attribute1.定义:a.定语用来修饰名词或代词，起修饰或限制作用。b.英语中定语分前置定语和后置定语。c.一般形容词、代词、数词、名词、动名词和分词通常为前置定语；d.介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语、副词和从句通常为后置定语。Ex.1onPage51a.形容词做作定语一般前置。Theyhadawonderfultimeplayingbytheseaside.The7-year-oldboywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.2.形式1)形容词作定语b.但是修饰不定代词的形容词一般后置;else一定后置。Thereisnot

2、hingwrongwiththefridge.Hedoesn’thave(enough)moneyenoughtobuyacar.c.enough可作前置或后置定语。TheirprettylargeroundnewwhiteItalianwoodendinnertable限定描述大小形状新旧颜色国籍材料类别/用途d.美小圆旧黄，中国木书房县官行令杀国才---(限观形龄色国材）2)代词作定语：物主代词，指示代词，不定代词，连接代词，关系代词等作定语。Ourgovernmentistakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Thisschool

3、iswherewearestudyingnow.Therearevariousshopsonbothsidesofthestreetdowntown.Healwaystriestodowellinwhateverjobhetakes.3)数词作定语Thefireresultedinalossofatleast2milliondollars.ItisthefirsttimethathehasbeeninChina.4)名词或名词所有格作定语a.名词作定语一般表示类别、材料、用途等,还常用于一些固定词组中。anEnglishtextbook,acoffeecup,

4、farmproducts,注意区别：achemistryteacherapoliticsteacherthechemicalreactionthepoliticalsituationagoldentempleascientificmethodagoldringasciencebookb.名词作定语一般用单数形式（见上面例子），但是sales,sports,greetings,arms,clothes等必须用复数，如：thesalesfigure,asportscar,armsproduction而man/woman与后面的名词一致，如：amanscientis

5、t,menscientistsawomanengineer,womenengineers5.动名词作定语(功能和用途)Asaconsequenceofthepressurefromwork,manypeoplehavetotakesleepingpillsatnight.6.分词作定语(表示被修饰词的动作或状态等)Hegaveanexcitingspeechyesterday.Theexcitedboycouldn’tfallasleep.Weboughtawashingmachinemadeabroad.7.不定式作定语Ihaveanimportantmee

6、tingtoattendinBeijing.Couldyoulendmeapentowritewith?Hewasthefirstmantofindthefire.过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语表示不同的时间关系。Thebridgebuiltacrosstheriverlastyearbroughtusalotofconvenience.Thebridgebeingbuiltacrosstherivernowwillhavebeencompletedbytheendofthisyear.Wearealllookingforwardtothebridgetob

7、ebuiltacrosstherivernextyear.Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo.8.从句作定语（定语从句）Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.I’llneverforgetthedaywhichwespent/when(onwhich)weplayedtogetherbythesea.DoyouknowthemantowhomIspokejustnow?9.介词短语作定语Readisamanofwealth.Ithinkanafternoonintheopenairwilldou

8、sgood.Haveyouseenth