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1、武汉科技大学2006年硕士研究生入学考试试题参考答案课程名称：专业综合336专业名称：外国语言学及应用语言学共6页SectionOneADVANCEDENGLISH(70%)LExplaineachofthefollowingculturalfiguresortermsbriefly:(15%)LMarkTwainMarkTwainwasthepennameofSamuelLanghorneClemens(1835-1910),America'smostfamoushumoristandtheauthorofpopularandou
2、tstandingautobiographicalworks,travelbooksandnovels.HisearlierlifeasaboyinalittletowninMissouri,asasteamboatpilotontheMississippi,asareporteronthefarwesternfrontierandasatravelerabroadsuppliedhimwithcopiousmaterialwhichheusedlaterforhisbestandmostsuccessfulwritings,Amo
3、ngthemareInnocentsAbroad(1869),TomSawyer(1876),andHuckleberryFinn(1885).2・OscarWildeOscarWilde(1856-1900)wasborninDublinandeducatedatDublinandOxford.AtOxfordhegainedthereputationoffounderofanaestheticcult,thechampionof"Artforart'ssake."In1881hepublishedhisfirstvolumeof
4、“poems'：followedbyworksoffictionsandcomedies,ofwhichareThePictureofDorianGray(1891),LadyWindermereiFan(1892),AWomanofNoImportance(1893).ButthemostremarkableofhisworksweretheBalladofReadingGaol(1895)andDeProfundis(1905)writtenfromhisexperiencesinprison.3.HermanWoukHerma
5、nWouk(1915・)wasAmericannovelist,thesonofRussian-Jewishimmigrantparents.AfterhisgraduationfromColumbiaUniversityin1934,heworkedforatimeasaradioscriptwrite匸DuringWorldWarIIheservedintheUnitedStatesNavyandbeganhisfirstnovelduringoff-dutyhoursatsea.HisnovelsincludesTheCain
6、eMutinyaPulitzerPrizenovelofeventsaboardanavalvessel,TheWindsofWar(1971),andWarandRemembrance(1977),whichareknownascompanionnovelsonthewar.4・TheSadYoungMenTheSadYoungMenistermcreatedbyF.ScottFitzgeraldinhisbookAlltheSadYoungMentodescribethedisillusionedpost-WorldWarIy
7、oungergeneration,especiallytheyoungintellectuals,writersandaesthetesoftheyearswholivedasexpatriatesinwestEuropeforashorttimeandrebelledagainstformeridealsandvalues,butcouldreplacethemonlybydespairoracynicalhedonism.Theywerealsocalledthe"lostgeneration^byGertrudeStein.5
8、.ExpositionExpositionisoneofkindsofwritinginEnglish,whichismostcommonlyusedto“putforth,expound”・Thepurposeorintention
