项目质量管理(中英文对照)

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1、项目质量管理(中英文对照)ProjectQualityManagementineludestheprocessesrequiredtoensurethattheprojectwillsatisfytheneedsforwhichitwasundertaken.Itineludes"allactivitiesoftheoverallmanagementfunctionthatdeterminethequalitypolicy,objectives,andresponsibilitiesandimplementsthembymeanssuchasqualityplann

2、ing,qualitycontrol,qualityassuranee,andqualityimprovement,withinthequalitysystem".Figure8-1providesanoverviewofthefollowingmajorprojectqualitymanagementprocesses:项目质量管理包括项目满足英需求所需的过程。它包括“确定质量方针、目标和职责并在质量体系中通过诸如质量计划、质量保证和质量改进等方法实遍的整个管理职能的全部活动”。图8-1为项目质量管理过程提供了一个概述：8.1QualityPlanning—ide

3、ntifyingwhichqualitystandardsarerelevanttotheprojectanddetermininghowtosatisfythem.质量计划一确定项目相关的质量标准并决定如何满足它们。8.2QualityAssurance—evaluatingoverallprojectperformanceonaregularbasistoprovideconfideneethattheprojectwillsatisfytherelevantqualitystandards・质量保证一定期评价整个项目的执行情况，提供项目满足相关质量标准的信心。

4、8.3QualityControl—monitoringspecificprojectresultstodetermineiftheycomplywithrelevantqualitystandardsandidentifyingwaystoeliminatecausesofunsatisfactoryperformanee.质量控制一监控具体的项目结果，确定其是否满足相关的质量标准，确定消除导致不满意执行情况原因的方法。Theseprocessesinteractwitheachotherandwiththeprocessesintheotherknowledge

5、areasaswell・Eachprocessmayinvolveeffortfromoneormoreindividualsorgroupsofindividualsbasedontheneedsoftheproject.Eachprocessgenerallyoccursatleastonceineveryprojectphase・这些过程相互之间以及同其它知识领域的过程交互作用。每个过程包含了基于项H需求的个人或集体的努力。每个过程在每个项目阶段一般至少发生一次。Althoughtheprocessesarepresentedhereasdiscreteele

6、mentswithwell-definedinterfaces,inpracticetheymayoverlapandinteractinwaysnotdetailedhere・Processinteractionsarediscussed1ndetailinChapter3,ProjectManagementProcesses・尽管这里描述的过程有定义很好的接口，并且是独立、离散的要索，实际上它们以这里未描述的方式重叠和交互作用。第3章中详细讨论过程的交互作用。Thebasicapproachtoqualitymanagementdescribedinthisse

7、ctionisintendedtobecompatiblewiththatoftheinternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)asdetailedintheISO9000and10000seriesofstandardsandguidelines・Thisgeneralizedapproachshouldalsobecompatiblewith(a)proprietaryapproachestoqualitymanagementsuchasthoserecommendedbyDeming,Juran,Cros