高一同步备课资料：Unit1Culturalrelics单元自测(新人教版必修2）

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1、Unit1Culturalrelics单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，常握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：243完成时间：15分钟难度：***Whendawncame,theyrealizedthattheboatwasblockedinice.Thecaptainhadfallenasleepbuttherestofthecrewhurriedlywokehim.Hetookasmallaxe（斧），andwithgreatcare,soastomakeaholeintheiceonthedeck（甲板），hebega

2、ntoknock.Fromtimetotime,awaveburstovertheboatandsweptoverhim,buthekeptworkingfortenminutes21theotherslookedon22•Bythistimehewas23coldthathecouldnolongertrustwhathewasdoing・Eachmemberofthecrewtookitinturntocuttheiceawayaslongashecouldbearit.First,theyhadtoknockoffenoughicetogetdownontheirknees.St

3、andingonthatrollingdeckmeantdeath,becauseamanwhohadfallenintotheseacouldnothavebeenrescued.Thenthecaptaindiscoveredthaticewasforminginsidethecabin（舟占舟仓）.Hecalled24oneofthecrewandtogethertheymanagedtogetthestovealight,hopingthatitwould25enoughheattowarmthecabinabove26point.Unlesstheiceinthebottom

4、couldbemeltedenoughsothatthe27couldberaised,theywereindangerIttookanhour'sworkbeforetheboatbegantofloatbetter.Butbythistimetheyhadsucceededinremovingmostoftheice.Throughouttheafternoon,thecoatingoficebegantobuildupagain28theirwork.Inthefaceofthisdanger,CaptainSlater29thecrewtocleartheicesothatth

5、eboatwould30untilthenextmorning・Thentheysettleddowntowaitforantherday.21.A.untilB・beforeC.afterD.while22.A.excitedlyB・anxiouslyC.happilyD.strangely23.A.tooB.soC.asD.very24.A.toB.onC.upD.at25.A.getoutB.giveoffC.getoverD.givein26.A.boilingB.markingC.freezingD・melting27.A.boatB.deckC.sailD.back28.A

6、.whicheverB.thoughC・aslongasD.inspiteof29.A・demandedB.madeC・orderedD.agreed30.A.sinkB.liveC.floatD.;flow答案:本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天气中，遭遇到了冰冻，但在船长和船员的共同努力下，最终脱离了险境。21.选D.在大家轮流干Z前，只是船长一人在干，船长干时，其他人只是在一旁注视着。22.选B.因为情况比较危急，所以大家观望吋心情一定很焦虑。23.选B.前后有因果关系。24.选A.calltosb大声叫某人，callon拜访（某人）,callup打电话，callat拜访（某地）,四个词

7、组屮只有callto合乎语境。25.选B.点上炉子是为了让炉子“散发”热量，保持船舱暖和。向违考满分冲刺毬砸髓不顾，就要使其温度保持在“冰点比上。27.选A.冰融化后，可使船的重量减轻，使船体上浮。28.选D.inspiteof意为“不管、尽管"，表示让步关系。29.选C.另三个词不能按sbtodoc30.选C.float意为“漂浮”，清除冰的目的显然是为了不使船下沉。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入