陕西省礼泉县2016高考英语二轮复习阅读理解联练(1)

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1、陕西礼泉县2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）联练（1）科普知识（阅读理解）由（2012全国II,C）改编Facialexpressionscarrymoaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpress!onofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awomanssmi1eatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesame

2、meaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild・Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings・Itoftencausesconfusion（W惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpu

3、blicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）-SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon,tsmileenough・InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestoryw

4、ithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions（情感），butweshouldnotattemptto“read”peoplefromanothercultureaswewould“read”someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,therear

5、eculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressivenesspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansa

6、ndfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldiffercncesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobomorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourowncu

7、lturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.1・WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeanintheU・S・?（）A.Love.B.Politeness.C.Joy.D.Thankfulness.2.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatasmilecan•A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB・beusedtohidetruefeeling

8、sC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits3.Whatshouldwedobeforeattemptingto“read”people?()A.Learnabouttheirrelationswith