高三英语外研版选修9Module5TheFirstAmericans辅导

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1、LanguagePoints1.colony:n.殖民地colonial:adj.殖民的colonialism:n.殖民主义colonize:v.在..建立殖民地colonization:n.殖民2.may+have+过去分词:表示对过去的事作推测"可能做了某事”e>g.hengHemayhavebeenthefirstforeigntovisitAmerica.3.onthemap:在地图上inthepapei•:在报纸上4.engagesb.todosth.:聘请某人做某事beengaged:ij"婚5.inhabitv.屈住inhabitation:n.居住inhab

2、itant:n.屈民6.prefer—preferred—preferred■一preferring喜欢1)prefer+n.喜欢••••Whichdoyouprefer,riceorbread?2)prefertodosth.喜欢做•…refertohavesomeChinesefood・prefernottohavesomeChinesefood.3)prefersb.todosth.喜欢某人做...preferhimtostudyEnglish.IpreferhimnottostudyEnglish.4)preferdoingsth.喜欢做•…prefergoings

3、wimming.5)preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做…而不喜欢做…playingoutsidestowatchingTV.6)prefertodoratherthando宁愿做..•二不愿做…=wouldratherdothando=woulddoratherthando.7.eventually=atlast最终，最后8.ZhengHewasoriginallysupportedbyEmperorChengzu,whosenamewasZhuDi.■口TATIIlilwhosenamewas....定语从彳Uwhose表示所属，也可以将whose

4、引导的定语从句转换成介词of加关系代词•即：whosename…二ofwhomthename=thenameofwhome.g.Lookatthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth=Lookatthehouseofwhichthewindowsfacesouth.=Lookatthehousethewindowofwhichfacesouth.9.makesure:确信,弄清楚makesureofe.g.Makesureofthetimeandplace.弄清楚时间和地点。makesurethat....:e.g.Shemadesurethatshehad

5、turnedoffthegas•他确保［2经关上煤气了.besure1)besureof...:主语是人，有把握，一定Heissureofsuccess.2)besuretodosth.:一定会…Youaresuretosucceed.3)besurethat:确信Heissurethathewillsucceed.lO.oppose=beopposedto=objectto:反对e.g.Tomopposedtheplan/Tomwasopposedtotheplan./Tomobjectedtotheplan.注慧：to是介词。以下短语屮to均为介词.lookforwar

6、dto,payattentionto,stickto,devoteto,leadto,listento,getdownto,getusedto11.immigratev.(从夕卜国)移入.一immigrationn.移民入境.一immigrantn.外来移民【拓展】：emigratev.移出(移居外

7、il)-emigrationn.移民处境-emigrantn.移民11.beeagertodosth.=bedyingtodosth.:渴望做…【拓展】bestarvedfor/starvefor/starvetodo/bedesperatefor…12.pursue:1)追捕

8、e.g.pursueanescapedprisoner:追捕逃犯2)追求e.g.pursuetheopportunity:追求机遇13.awaitvt.等候，期待(较正式用语)waitfor...14.insearchof:寻找15.strikeitrich:暴富,发达strikeitlucky:交好运16.credit:认为是…的功劳,把…归功于creditAwithB/creditBtoAe.g.1)CreditthesuccesstothePartyleadership把成就归功于党的领导2)Hewascre