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1、主谓一致主谓一致概括起来有三种一•致原则，即语法形式-•致，概念一致(语言内容上一致)，就近一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。1.语法形式一致(1)单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及从句作主语，谓语动词要用数形式。复数主语，用and或both...and连接的动词不定式矩语、动名词如语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用数形式。例如：1)Theperformancewasveryfunny.2)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.3)Whetherwe'llgodependsontheweather.
2、4)Manynaturalmaterialsarebecomingscarce・5)BothyouandIarestudents.6)WhatIthinkandwhatIseekhavebeenfairlyreflectedinmypaper.1.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet・A.isnotdecidedB.arcnotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havcnotbeendecided2.Bothofustothepartylastweek.A.wasinvitedB.wereinvit
3、edC.invited3.Look!Manysheepgrass(here.A.iseatingB.areeatingC.eatsD.ate4.Whentomakeaplanandwheretobuildthenewfactoryyet・A.werenotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotbeendecidedD.havenotbeendecided5.aboutthemoonputintothecomputer.A.Agreatnumberofinformation;wereB.Alotofinformation;wereC.
4、Muchinformation;wasD.Agoodmanyinformations;was(2)由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，其谓语动词的单复数取决于语的单复数。例如：1)Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoff
5、ice・2)ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.3)Hissisternolessthanyouiswrong・4)Thereadingcoursebook,plusitsreferencebooks,ishelpfultocollegestudents・I.Alice,togetherwithtwogirls,forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunishedB.punishedC.werepunishedD.beingpunished2.Peterasw
6、ellashisfriendstomusic・A.liketolistenB.likestolistenC.likctohearD.likestohear3.Mary,alongwithherparentstoParis.A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving4.Hisbestfriendnolessthanyouright.A.isB.areC.beD.havebeen5.Thefather,ratherthanthebrothers,responsiblefortheaccident.A.is
7、B.areC.beD.havebeen(3)有些代词只能指单数可数名词，当它们在句子中作主语时，尽管在意义上是多数，谓语动词仍耍用数丿呂式。这类彳弋词有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。例女fl:1)Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(两人都不喜欢对方的朋友。)2)Ever
8、ythingaroundusismatter.(我们周围的所有东西都是物质。)⑷
