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1、食品工程原理综述鲜切果蔬科学、技术与市场姓名:李娟学号:095202819班级:食品科学与工程094班摘要:鲜切果蔬是新鲜产品工业中相对新的、快速发展的一个领域。鲜切产品经过切割、洗涤、包装并且保持冷藏。即使经过了最少化加工,它们仍然处于原料状态,并保持了新鲜品质,即食或即用。国际鲜切产业协会(IFPA)把鲜切产品定义为:新鲜水果或蔬菜经过休整、去皮并切割呈100%可利用的产品,这些产品采用装袋或预先包装,以为消费者提供高营养、方便和良好风味的新鲜产品。据产业界估计,2000年美国的鲜切果蔬销售额约为110亿美
2、元,占新鲜果蔬市场销售总额的10%以上,其中,食品服务业营销额占总额的60%。在未来的五年,鲜切果蔬的销售额预计将以每年10%~15%的速度增加。鲜切产品是在良好农业操作(GAPS)、优良操作规范(GMPS)和卫生程序下生产的一种安全的健康食物,它的特点在于新鲜、方便,它既要满足于食品安全、营养和感官品质的要求,同时还要保证其新鲜度和延长货架期。当今食品市场总是不断变化着,新产品层出不穷,在这样一个充满活力的市场,鲜切产品却是最能满足繁忙消费者需求的产品。关键词:鲜切果蔬影响发展Fresh-cutfruitan
3、dvegetablescience,technologyandmarketAbstract:Fresh-cutfruitsandvegetablesfreshproduceindustryisrelativelynew,therapiddevelopmentofafield.Fresh-cutproductsaftercutting,washing,packagingandkeeprefrigerated.Evenaftertheminimallyprocessed,theyarestillintherawst
4、ate,andmaintainthequalityoffresh,instantorreadytouse.InternationalFresh-cutIndustryAssociation(IFPA)tofresh-cutproductisdefinedas:freshfruitorvegetablesthroughtherest,peeledandcutwas100%oftheavailableproducts,whichusebagsorpre-packaged,thatprovideconsumerswi
5、thhighnutrition,convenienceandgoodtasteoffreshproducts.Accordingtoindustryestimates,in2000U.S.salesoffresh-cutfruitsandvegetablesabout110billionU.S.dollars,accountingforfreshfruitandvegetablemarket,morethan10%oftotalsales,ofwhichthefoodserviceindustryaccount
6、edfor60%oftotalsales.Inthenextfiveyears,salesoffresh-cutfruitsandvegetablesisexpectedtogrow10%to15%annualrateofincrease.Fresh-cutproductsareingoodagriculturalpractices(GAPS),GoodPractices(GMPS)andproducedundersanitaryproceduresforasafeandhealthyfood,itischar
7、acterizedbyfresh,convenient,bothtomeetthefoodsafety,nutritionandsensoryqualityrequirements,butalsotoensureitsfreshnessandextendshelflife.Today'sfoodmarketareconstantlychanging,newproductsareinsuchadynamicmarket,fresh-cutproductsarethebestproductstomeetthenee
8、dsofbusyconsumers.Keywords:Fresh-cutfruitsandvegetablesinfluenceDevelopment鲜切果蔬(fresh-cutfruitsandvegetables)是以新鲜果蔬为原料,经清洗、去皮、切割或切分、修整、包装等加工过程而制成的即食果蔬加工制品,亦即所谓的半加工果蔬(partiallyprocessed)>轻度加工果蔬(l