高考英语专题复习试题：话题十八 工作与职业

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1、话题十八工作与职业B话题词汇梳理与对应训练1.advancer.前进；推动；促进；提前/i.进步；上涨a冷预先的，事先的inadvance（of）（在）之前，超前2.attempts.试图；企图/!・尝试；企图attempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt在第一次尝试时3.begv.请求，恳求；乞讨beg（sb.）todo…恳求（某人）做Ibegyourpardon./Begyourpardon./Pardon.请再说一遍。/对不起。4.blamev.把归咎于，责怪,指责n.过失；责任；责备，指责blamesb.for...因而指责某人blamesth.on

2、sb.把某事归咎丁•某人betoblame（forsth.）应（为某事）承担责任；该（为某事）受责备（主动形式表被动意义）5.carev.关心；担忧；在意n.照料；谨慎；忧虑careabout关心；在乎carefor喜欢；照顾withcare小心地6.cause/i.原因；起因；理由；根据；事业v.使发生；造成；引起；导致causesb.todosth.使某人做某事7.comfort/?.&卩・安慰，慰问；（使）安逸,舒适incomforl舒服地8.commandv.命令；博得；控制；指挥it-命令；掌握；拥有；控制commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandtha

3、t...(should)do...命令alone'scommand听某人支配incommandof指挥，掌控haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通1.concludev.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束concludesth.with...就某事与某人达成(协议)；以结束concludesth.fi*om...从推断出2.consists.组成；构成；在于；一致consistof由组成consistin(=liein)在于；存在于3.contraryaJ/.相对立的；完全相反的onthecontrary相反；反之becontraryto相反；违反；对抗4.deservev/.应受

4、，应得deservedoing/tobedone值得被做5.devote讥.献身于；致力于；把用于devote...to...把致力于，专心于bedevotedto致力于，献身于；热爱6.employv.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employoneselfin(doing)sth.(=beemployedindoingsth.)〃事于，忙于7.mistake”.错误；失误误解；看错bymistake错误地mistake...fo匚..把错当成8.operatev.经营；动手术；操作(机器)；(机器)运转；运作operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术beinoperation在运

5、转；在行动中；在实施中put...intooperation实施；实行1.valuer.价值beof...value有的价值2.apart短语take...apart拆开；拆散apartfrom此外；除了之外3.carry短语canyon继续；坚持carryaway拿走；冲走；吸引住carryback将送/带回原地；使回想起canyout执行；实施；履行；完成canythrough达成；贯彻；使渡过难关20.makeefforts/anefforttodosth.努力做某事sparenoeffort(s)todosth.不遗余力地做某事1•单句语法填空1.Englandisan(adv

6、ance)industrialcountry.2•Ipassedmydrivingtestthefirstattempt.3.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocaretheirbodyshape・4.Whatcausedher(change)hermind?5•Negotiationswerebeingcarried,inspiteoffighting・6.Hislifeisone(devote)tothepeople・7.Hehasbeenemployedwritinganewbookthesedays.8.Hetookmyumbrellam

7、istake.9.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyisgraduallyrecoveringfromhisheart(operate).10•Thisoldtableisa(value)pieceoffurniture・11•Everybodyknowsthatheis(blame)forthis.12•Sheisgreatcomforttoherparents.13•Theyarecommandofthepres