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1、非谓语动词:not+动名词，not+现在分词在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式，1）不定式时态语态一般式完成式动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）。主动todotohavedone被动tobedonetohavebeendone2）动名词时态语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone3）分词时态语态主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone否定形式:not+不定式,一、不定式（一）不定式
2、的常考形式1.一-般形工弋：Hedecidedtoworkharderinordertocatchupwiththeothers.被动形式：Hepreferredtobeassignedsomeheavierworktodo.语法功能：表示与谓语动词同步发牛2.完成形式：Hepretendednottohaveseenme.被动形式：Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.语法功能：农示发生在谓语动词之前（二）不定式常考的考点1.不定式做定语•…将要发生2.不定式做状语•…目的3.不定式充当名词功能…
3、Toseeistobelieve.（三）不定式的省略1.感官动词see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示动作的完整性，真实性+doing表示动作的连续性，进行性Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。（强调“我看见了”这个事实）Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.昨天我见他正在花园甲干活。（强调“我见他正干活"这个动作）感官'动词丿I「而接形容词而不是副词：Thecaketastesg
4、ood;Itfeelscomfortable.（2）helphelpsbdohelpsbtodohelpdohelptodo（四）有些动词后只跟不定式如want,wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect,allowsbtodo,causesbtodo,permitsbtodo,enablesbtodo,lovetodo,warnsbtodo,beabletodobegintodo,starttodo（五）有的时候to后血要接・ing形式lookforwardto;
5、beusedto;bealternativeto;besimilarity/similarfo.二.动名词：具有动作性特征的名词1）是名词seeingisbelieving2）具有动词性特征口J以带宾语readingbooksisnecessary（一）动名词的形式一般形式:Idonllikeyousmoking.完成形式：Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.被动形式：Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.（二）动名词常考的点1.动名词做主语，谓语动词为单数2.在动名词和不定式中，做为介词的宾语是动名词3
6、.动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语。Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.A・youtocal1B.youcal1C・youcallingD.you'recal1ing（Key：Cyourcal1ing也对）1regretnothavingtakenyouradvice・4.有些词后只能接动名词admit;appreciate;avoid;celebrate;consider;contemplate;delay;discontinue;dislike;enjoy;escape;excuse;ex
7、plain;feellike;finish;forgive;can'thelp;imagine;keep;itmeans;mention;mind;miss;pardon;practice;prevent;report;suggest;understand…另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：it/snogood;it/sno/little/hardlyany/use;it/snot/hardly/scarcelyuse;it'sworthwhile;spendmoney/time;there"sno;there"snothingworsethan;what'
8、stheuse/poin
