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1、Lecture7Conversion翻译中的转译1)Hisdrawingofchildrenisexceptionallygood.2)Iwasreliablyinformed.3)Talkingwithhisson,theoldmanwastheforgiveroftheyoungman'spastwrongthings.4)HeadmiresthePresident'sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.5)Round-the-clockservicefeature
2、sthestore.DefinitionConversion,oneofthecommonlyadoptedtranslationtechniques,meansthechangeofpartsofspeechintranslation.OwingtothesyntacticaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,itisusuallyimpossibleforatranslatortokeeptotheoriginalpartofspeechinthepro
3、cessoftranslation.1)Hisdrawingofchildrenisexceptionallygood.2)Iwasreliablyinformed.3)Talkingwithhisson,theoldmanwastheforgiveroftheyoungman'spastwrongthings.4)HeadmiresthePresident'sstateddecisiontofightforthejob.5)Round-the-clockservicefeaturesthest
4、ore.Wordswhosepartsofspeechtendtobeconvertedintranslationgerunds(V-ing)derivativesV-erparticiples(V-ed/V-ing)→adj.zero-suffixderivatives(Nounwithverbalproperty)ConversionIntoVerbs1.Englishnouns→Chineseverbs受英语语法的制约，句子的谓语只能由一到两个动词来充当，而要表现其他的行为动作则要由其他词
5、性的词来表示。由动词派生出来的名词就是其中的一种。这些名词具有动作意义，因此在翻译成汉语时多译成动词。Canyouidentifythepredicateverbsandnounsderivedfromverbsinthesesentences?(1)AmbassadorWilson,ashaggy-haired,camera-friendlypresence,hasbeenmeetingthepressonaregularbasis.(2)InKenya,shereceivedthenewso
6、fherfather'sdeathandherownaccessiontothethrone.(3)WhatIdespisedhimwashisdrinking,gamblingandcursing.(1)AmbassadorWilson,ashaggy-haired,camera-friendlypresence,hasbeenmeetingthepressonaregularbasis.威尔逊大使看起来很上镜，梳着蓬松的头发，正在定期会见记者。(2)InKenya,shereceivedth
7、enewsofherfather'sdeathandherownaccessiontothethrone.在肯尼亚她接到了父亲去世,由她本人继承王位的消息。(3)WhatIdespisedhimwashisdrinking,gamblingandcursing.我看不起他，因为他嗜酒，好赌，说话带脏字。A.)“verb-er/or”→verb(4)IamafraidIcan'tteachyouswimming.IthinkmylittlebrotherisabetterteacherthanI.
8、我未必会教你游泳。我想我的小弟弟比我教得好。(5)Almostallteachersaretoughmarkershere.这里的老师打分都很严格。Similarexpressions:agoodlistener,aheavysmoker,weightwatcher,caloriecounter,blame-shifter,clock-watcher,earlyriser,apoorloser,anactivepromoterofpeacetalk,aregularcontributortoth
