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1、writing说明原因型:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象→What?(2)原因一→Why?(3)原因二→Why?(4)原因三→Why?(5)指出主要原因→Why?(6)解决建议一→How?(7)解决建议二→How?ModelNowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdr
2、easonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5).Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Ontheonehand,(6).Ontheotherhand,(7).AllthesemeasureswillcertainlyreducethenumberofXX.四级作文常用公式第一段写作公式:Itcanbeseenthat…Fromthegraph(chart,curve,picture)…Thegraphshowsthat…Thestatisticsinthegraphind
3、icates…Youcanfindthetendencyinthechartthat…Nowadays,第二段写作公式:Whatarethereasonsforit?Whyhavetherebeen…Thereareafewreasonsorways.(Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.)Thecausesare…Thesolutionsinclude…First(ofall)alsosecond,inaddition,furthermore…第三段写作公式:Then/Howevertome/forme/tomypoi
4、ntofview,asfarasIamconcerned,foronething,fortheother/foranother(thing)…四六级考试作文常见指示/标志词语1. 举例句:forexample,forinstance,suchas,as,like2.转折句:although,but,however,yet,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,still,instead3.因果句:because,for,since,thereasonisthat,resultfrom,so,thus,there
5、fore,sothat,that’swhy,accordingly,asaresult,resultin,consequently,withtheresultthat4.罗列递进句:also,next,too,inaddition,furthermore,besides,what’smore,additionally,5.比较句:as…as,than,accordingas,inproportionas,while,whereas,6.表示方式句:as,asif,asthough,theway,how7.让步句:though,although,if,e
6、venthough,when,while,whereas,grantingthat,grantedthat,admittingthat,forallthat,inspiteof8.条件句:if,unless,suppose,supposing,assuming,providing,provided,justsothat,giventhat,incasethat,oncondition,aslongas9.表示目的句:so,sothat,inorderthat,incase,lest,forfearthat表示举例说明的过渡语表示递进关系的过渡语表示对比对照
7、的过渡语表示因果关系的过渡语过渡语过渡语可以是词,短语,也可以是一个句子。通过使用过渡语可以使文章更紧凑,脉络更清楚。过渡语表示结论的过渡语表示转折的过渡语表示举例说明的过渡语表示递进关系的过渡语forexample,forinstance,foronething,toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpointLet’stake…asanexample;take…forexample…isatypicalexampleof…inaddition,furthermore,moreover,besides,also,wha
8、t’smorenotonly,butalso,similarly;