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1、Unit1Part2Verb-ingformasanoun表语主语宾语动名词定语1.动名词的句法功能:动名词由动词加ing构成,与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用,在句中担任主语、表语、宾语和定语。Seeingisbelieving.(眼见为实)Collectingstampsisagoodhobby.①作主语,可以直接放在句首,但在某些习惯表达法中也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语,而把动名词后置,如:Itisnouse(good)+动名词:做某事没用(不好)It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水难收)It’snogoodsmokingi
2、npublic.Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.可改为:Collectingstampsishishobby.Cf.Heiscollectingstamps.(iscollecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为SVO结构)不能改为:Collectingstampsishe.②作表语:通常是说明主语的内容,注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别Ican’tstand__withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses__talkingwhilesheworks.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.wor
3、king;tostopD.Towork;tostopHegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldnotrisk____thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost---Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.---Mygoodness!Ican’timagine__thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeen③作宾语A.作及物动词的宾语(stand,ad
4、mit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practise,miss,finish,keep,suggest,appreciate,escape,miss,risk,deny,allow,forbid等)IlikeswimmingbutIdon’tliketoswiminwinter.Iprefertodriveratherthantobedriven.Ipreferdrivingtoriding.Tips:有些动词(continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,star
5、t,love)后面既可以接不定式作宾语，也可以接动名词作宾语,意义差别不大。通常认为用动名词泛指一般的倾向性,用不定式则表示特定或具体某一种动作。Whenaskedbypolice,hesaidthatheremembered____atheparty,butnot___.A.toarrive,leavingB.toarrive,toleaveC.arriving,leavingD.arriving,toleave有些动词,如forget,remember,regret等,后面接动名词表示的动作先于谓语动词动作，不定式表示的动作后于谓语动词。B.作介词的宾语Thepres
6、identspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingonbeusedtodoing习惯于做;lookforwardtodoing盼望做;devoteone’slifetodoing致力于做;spendtime(in)doing花时间做;befondofdoing喜爱做;begoodatdoing擅长做;beproudofdoing为做…而自豪;betiredofdoing对做…感到厌倦;feellike
7、doing欲想做;leadto导致;insiston坚持要做;object反对;succeed/besuccessfulin成功地做了goondoing继续做(原来的事);keepondoing不停地做;whataboutdoing做…怎么样;thinkofdoing考虑做;beinterestedindoing对做…感兴趣;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)doing做某事有困难;bebusy(in)doing忙于做;insteadofdoing做…而不做…Everybodyinthevillage
