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1、2006年中考试卷:II.拼读选词2分III.选择填空7分IV.完型填空2分VI.动词填空10分VII.改写句子6分VIII.完成句子4.5分合计:31.5分约占整个试卷的:26.3%中考试卷中动词所占比例分析:(听力,完型填空和阅读理解除外)实义动词系动词助动词情态动词I.实义动词实义动词又称行为动词。它是表示动作或状态的动词,能独立作谓语。实义动词可进一步分为两类:1.及物动词Vt.2.不及物动词Vi.1.及物动词:shouldbewateredareplanted例如:Afterplantingthetreesyoushould
2、waterthemoften.(改成被动语态)Thetrees____________________oftenafterthey_____________.动词的各种时态/语态的应用可以直接加宾语考点点拨:我来试一试1.Jimismyfriend.He______Jimforshort.callsB.iscalledC.calledD.iscalling2.Parentsusually_____theirchildrentobehealthyandstudywell.A.deserveB.hopeC.expectD.decide2.
3、不及物动词:有独立的意义,不可直接加宾语加上介词,可接宾语无被动语态例如:Shearrivedtenminutesago.ShearrivedinBeijingtenminutesago.考点点拨:我来试一试1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。Manyofyourfavouritestars____________Taiwan.2.Weallthoughtthreeyears_____alongtime,butit______now.A.is,passedB.was,haspastC.was,haspassedD.is,passingco
4、mefrom还有些实义动词是兼类词,例如:1.Shecansing.她能唱歌。ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。2.Wecansee.Wecanseethebeautifulflowers.说明:II.系动词1.含义:系动词亦称连系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,后边必须跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。3.根据用法可分为:A.表状态的be动词B.半系动词2.系动词没有进行时,无被动。考点点拨:A.be动词后可接名词,形容词,数词,介词短语等,在句中作谓语
5、。例如:Iamastudent.Theboywas16yearsoldlastyear.Heistall.Thebooksareinthebox.2.He’sahard-workingstudent,________?A.aren’theB.isn’theC.does,heD.ishe1.Inourclass______ofthestudents_____girls.Threefifths,areB.threefifth,areThreefifths,isD.threefifth,isLetmetry!3.Lindaisgoodatp
6、layingtennis.Linda__________goodatplayingtennis.(改为否定句)4.Hainan’sfamousforitsbeautifulbeachandcleanseawater,___________?(完成反意疑问句)isnotisn’titLetmetry!B.半系动词有些实义动词后可以加形容词,就成为半系动词。例如:Hefellofftheladder.(实义动词) 他从梯子上摔下来Hefellillyesterday.(系动词) 他昨天病了。常见的半系动词有:feel,smel
7、l,look,taste,sound,get,turn,grow,fall,becomeseem,keep,stay…1.分清词的含义以及在句中的词性例如:feellonely,stayhappy,soundbeautiful,smellnice,fallasleep,becomeangrytastesweet,turngreen,lookworriedgetwarm,growtall2.说明looklikesoundliketastelike后接名词。Thefatherlooked_____atthelittleboybuthedi
8、dn’thithim.A.angryB.happyC.angrilyD.happily考点点拨:1.Myteacher’svoice_____sweet.Wealllikehersongs.feelsB.smellsC.