[英语学习]高中常见英语单词比较

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1、孙鹏耀英语练习I.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数）,exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect・3.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyoffice

2、r4.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook・5.damage,damagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式，赔偿金$900damages6.police,policemanpolicc警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse・7.none,nothing,noonenone强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noon

3、e指人Howmany…/Howmuch…？None.8.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou9.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.10.telegram,telegraph当电报解时,telegram扌旨具体的,telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraphII.atall,afterallatal1根本，全然，afteral1到底，毕竟Afteral

4、1heisachild.12.high,highlyhigh具体的高,highly扌由象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof13.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise14.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I’msleepy.15.gold,goldengold指真金制品，go

5、lden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring16most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very,当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分，是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly…17.aloud,loudaloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud（出声地读）18.worth,worthy二者均为值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneTtisworthvisiting.=It'sworhyto

6、bevisited.二It，sworthyofbeingvisited.19.bad,badlybad形容词,badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为〃很，非常〃gobadTneedthebookbadly.20.beforelong，longbeforebeforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong21.instead,insteeidofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句屮Hedidn"tsee

7、afilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.22.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged23.outwards,outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage24.plcasant,pleased,plcasingpleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常

8、用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.25.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能体谅的，understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstand