2018第1部分必修1Unit1Lifestyles

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1、基础知识解读必修1Unit1Lifestyles固考基•知识梳理I三句犁分"（对应学生用书第5页）［单词拼写应用］I.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1•mattervi.要紧，有重大关系2.supposevt.认为，猜想3.switchvt.转换，转变4.remoteadj.遥远的5.standvt.忍耐，忍受6-designn.设计7•nearbyadj・附近的adv.在附近8.otherwiseadv.否则；另外9.portableadj.轻便的，手提（式）的10.documentn.公文，文件11•pres

2、entationn.表演；展示12.forecastn.预报；预测13.questionnairen.问卷；调查表II.派生单词能辨别1•peacen.和平fpeacefuladj.平静的；和平的peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地2.relaxv(.&vi.放松relaxedadj.松懈的，放松的-^relaxingadj.令人轻松的，放松的3•stressn.压力stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的4•urgevt.催促；极力主张urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的—urgencyn.紧急

3、；催促5.boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的-^boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的6・suffervi.遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛sufferingn.痛苦，苦难sufferern.受苦者，受难者；患者7・socialadj.社交的；社会的societyn.社会fsocialismn.社会主义8.reducevt.减少；降低reductionn.减少9•organn.器官；机构organisevt.组织forganisern.组织者-^organisationn.组织10.prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿

4、fpreferencen.喜好；偏爱11•volunteern.志愿者"&vi.自愿去做voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的12.graduatevi.毕业-^graduationn.毕业13.chailensen.挑战vt.向……挑战-^challengingadj.有挑战性的14.support"&n.支持；支撑-^supportern.支持者；拥护者15.advertiseV.做广告advertisern.登广告的人；广告商advertisementn.广告16.formaladj.正式的，合礼

5、仪的informaladj.非正式的17.distantadj.遥远的distancen.距离Ill.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations(organize).(2017-全国卷［)2.ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedth

6、eirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallenges(challenge)fromthemodernmarket.(2017-江苏高考)3.Asatisfiedcustomeristhebestadvertisement(advertise)thatwehopetohave.4.Thepresidentinvitedhimintohisprivatestudyforaninfonnal(formal)chat.5.NotonlywillIearnmuchmo

7、neybutIwillalsogainsomesocial(society)experiencethrough让.6.SoonIfoundchildrengotbored(bore)withstayingindoors.7-Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)8.Thepeacefulpeoplehopedthatthedisputewastobesolvedpeacefullyandapeacea

8、greementcouldbesignedassoonaspossible.(peace)9.1don'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisnftstressful,(stress)10.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersvolunteertodovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(vo