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1、“EarlyBritishhistorywasahistoryofinvasion.1Earlysettlers(5000BG~55BC)1-ThefirstknownsettlersinBritainwereIberians,theyareshort,dark,andIong-headed・ThelongbarrowandtheStonehengearetheevideneeoftheirexistenee.2Atabout2000BCtheBeakerFolkarrivedfromtheareasnowknowasHollandandRhi
2、neland・3TheCeltscametoBritaininthreemainwaves.ThefiratwaveweretheGaels-cameabout600BC.ThesecondwaveweretheBrythons・cameabout400BC.ThethirdwaveweretheBelgas-cameabout150BC.TheCeltsaregreatfarmersandtheCeltsareancestorsoftheScots,IrishandWelsh.IIRomanBritain(55BC〜410AD)1-Briti
3、shrecordedhistorybeginswiththeRomaninvasion.ln55BCand54BC,JuliusCaesar,aRomangeneral,invadedBritaintwice」nAD43,theEmperorClaudiusinvadedBritainsuccessfully.Fornearly400years,BritainwasundertheRomanoccupation,thoughitwasneveratotaloccupation.Becausesomepartsofthecountryresist
4、edandRomantroopswereoftenwithdrawnfromBritaintofightinotherpartsoftheRomanEmpire.TheRomanbuiltmanytowns,roads,baths,templesandbuildings.theymakegooduseofBritain'snaturalresources.theyalsobroughtthereligion,ChristanitytoBritain.ButRomehadlittleinflueneeonBritain.First,theRoma
5、nsalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclass.Second,neverduringthe4centuriesdidtheRomansandBritonsintermarry.Third,theRomanshadnoimpactontheIanguageorcultureofordinaryBritons.IllAnglo-SaxonTimes(446~87/I)1-Inthemid-5thcenturyanewwaveofinvadersJutes,SaxonsandAnglesca
6、metoBritain.TheywerethereTeutonictribes.2Heptarchy:7kingdoms:Northumbria,Kent,Mercia,EastAnglia,Essex,Sussex,Wessex.3TheAnglo-SaxonsbroughttheirownTeutonicreligiontoBritain.Christianitysoondisappeared,exceptamongtheCeltsofCornwall,Wales,ScotlandandIreland.In597,PopeGregoryIs
7、entSt.Augustine,thePriorofSt.Andrew'sMonasteryinRome,toEnglandtoconverttheheathenEnglishtoChristianity.In579St.AugustinebecamethefirstArchbishopofCanterbury.Hewasremarkablysuccessfulinconvertingthekingandthenobility,buttheconversionofthecommonpeoplewaslargelyduetothemissiona
8、ryactivitiesofthemonksinthenorth.4-TheAnglo-SaxonslaidthefoundationsoftheEn
