西南大学2017年12月网络教育大作业答案-0057英语词汇学

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1、西南大学网络与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷类别：网教专业：英语/英语教育2017年12月课程名称【编号】:英语词汇学【0057】A卷大作业满分:100分Wordorverbforms4.Morpheme答：Morphemesaresemanticcombirmtionsdeterminedfromthedirectcompositionofwordsorstems.Theyarenotnecessarilythesmallestcomponentsofthesemanticcompound.Themorphemesinthewordsareonlydeterminedbythesma

2、llestcompositionofthesemanticcomponents.5.polysemy答：Polysemyisapolysemousword.Wordswithtwoormoremeaningsarepolysemouswords.Polysemyisapolysemy,oftenlinkedtoseveralmeanings.Polysemyisthesymmctryof"single-word".Polysemyisawordthathasseveraldifferentbutinterrelatedmeanings,whicharethemeaningofesc

3、aping,exteriding,derivingorderivingthesameoriginalmeaning(basicmeaning).Peopleinthesocialproductionanddevelopmenttoreflecttheincreasinglycomplexobjectivephenomenon,itisinevitabletousetheoriginalwordstorepresentotherrelatedthings,sothatoldemdnewmeaningsco-exist.6.blending答：Blendingreferstoproce

4、ssofmakinganewwordbycombiningpartsoftwoormorewords.Eorexample,theword“brunch”ismadebycombining“breakfast"andTunch”・7.melioration答：Soilimprovementreferstotheprocessofimprovingthesoilenvironmentandimprovingthesoilfertility,increasingtheyieldofcropsandimprovingthesoilenvironmentbytakingcorrespond

5、ingphysical,biologicalorchemicalmeasuresinExerciseIDefinitions(5x10=50)ChooseanyFIVEofthefollowingtermsanddefinethemwithillustrativeexampleswhenneeded运动我定义(5x10=50)选择以下任何五个术语，并在需要吋用说明性的例子来定义它们。1.encyclopedicmeaning答：Grammaticalmeaningreferstothatpartofmeaningwhichindicatesgrammaticalrelationsh

6、ipsoffunctions,suchastensemeaning,partofspeechofwords,singularemdpluralmeaningsofwords,etc.2.translationloan答：AtranslationloanisawordoranexpressionformedfromthematerialalreadyexistingintheEnglishlanguagebutaccordingtopatternstakenfromanotherlemguagcbywayofliteralword-for-wordorroot-for-toottra

7、nslation.Examplesare"land-reform”,"mutual-aid”tearn,unationalbourgeoisie^,etc.3.wordform答：wordformTheformofthewordreferstothemorphologyofthewordsinIndo-Europcanlanguagesvarieswiththegrammaticalmeaningofthewordrepresentation.Themorpholog