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1、中考重要考点备忘录1・常见后接动词原形的词或短语：whynot/hadbetter/please/wouldyouplease/let/make/情态动词(can9could9may9might9must9need,should)/助动词(do9does9did)等。(have“使、让”，可接动词原形，havesb(A)dosth,但havesth(物)done9如I，llhavemybikerepairedthisafternoon.又如makeyourselfunderstood)【注意否定形式：hadbetter/wouldyouplease/let直接加not
2、+动原；而please加don，t+动原】2•常见后接动词ing的词或短语:like/love/hate/finish/enjoy/practice/mind/consider/keep/spend/avoid/succeedin/besuccessfulin/feellike/caiTthelp/bebusy/beworth/giveup/havefun(difficulty;trouble)及介词of,for,in,on,at,by,about,from,without等o3•常见后接带to不定式做宾语的词或短语：want/hope/wish/decide/pla
3、n/seem/need/dare/learn/inorder/wouldlike/can%wait+todo后接带to不定式做宾补的词：want/wish/wouldlike/encourage/ask/tell/get/order/invite/advise/warn/allow/expect/lead/encourage+sb+todo.【否定形式：以上大多词+not+todosth]4•双宾结构：pass/give/teach/offer/lend/send/sell/call/show/buy/draw/ask/tell等可加双宾结构。也就是接sb4-sth.
4、Passmethebook,please・Hegaveussomepens.其中pass,give,offer,lend,send,sell,show等也可接sth+tosb.如:lendthebooktome.buy,draw,sing,make等可接sth+forsb.女口：buyadictionaryforme.另外，若sth是代词时，不用双宾结构。Pleaseshowittome.而不说showmeit.5•感官动词用法之一：see,hear,listento,watch,notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中
5、有频率副词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。IheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听的是全过程)IoftenwatchmvclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschooL(此处有频率副词often)若以上词用于菽动语态，后面泳有M词原形改为带to不定式：Wesawhimgointotherestaurant—►HewasseentogointotherestaurantIheartheboycryev
6、eryday.—>Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.6•感官动词用法之二：look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。Helooksangry.Itsoundsgood.Theflowerssmellbeautiful.Thesweetstastesweet.ThesilkfeelssoftIfelttired.7•词序易错的短语：①形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词，形容词在后面。Isthereanythingdeliciousinthefridge?Iwanttogosomewherewarm.②else修命疑问词和
7、不定代词、不定副词，也放在后面。Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?③enough修饰形容词和副词，enough放在启面。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.Shedoesn9tlistencarefullyenough・8•及物动词+副词:puton上,戴上，上演）/putoff（推iS）/putaway（把…整理好）/putup（举起,搭起，挂起，张贴）/putdown（放下）/putout（扑灭）；takeoff（脱下）/takeaway（拿走）/ta
