中考英语时态复习：一般现在时

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1、中考英语时态复习：一般现在时★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：httD：//ciinghua・yeryy・com/清华大学英语教授研究组提供福英:-ma寸—般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是中考复习的重点。1）经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.Heisverybusynow.2）表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV・3）表示客观真理e.g.Ther

2、earesevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth・其结构按正常语序，即〃主语+谓语+其它〃,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前.其句式变化可分为两种情况1）表示动作,—般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don't;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。E.g.Theyhavelunchat12:00.Theydonzthavelunchat12:00.Dotheyhavelunchat12:00?2)单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doe

3、sn/t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词doesoE.g.JennyspeaksEnglishverywell.Jennydoesn7tspeakEnglishverywell.DoesJennyspeakEnglishverywell?含有be动词的要在be上做变化.E.g.DannyisagoodstudentDannyisrftagoodstudent.IsDannyagoodstudent?其时间状语为often、usually,always,sometimes等频率畐恫,onSaturday

4、s,inthemorning(afternoonevening)、everyday等。做题时常见错误如下：—、be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中彳列:Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.答案：plant解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译，就成了"我们是在春天植树"O这是学习英语最忌讳的，要看语法是不是正确,在英语中，be是表状态，do是表动作，两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀：〃英汉语言有差异,be.do不能放一起，仔细琢磨细分析，语法干万要牢记。专项

5、练习：_、单选1Jennyinanoffice・Herparentsinahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingwork2Oneoftheboysablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Wewillgoshoppingifittomorrow・Adon'trainBdidn'trainCdoesn'trainDisn'train4Hesaidthesunintheeastandinthewest・

6、Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets5WangMeimusicandoftentomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen6JennyEnglisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDstudied答案:1B2D3C4B5B6B二填空11cantakeLiMingtherewhenhe(come)tovisit.2yoursiste

7、r(know)English?3Herhome(远离)herschool.4Thepot(notlook)likeyoursverymuch・5Whereyou(have)luncheveryday?6Who(想要)togoswimming?7she(do)thehouseworkeveryday?8JennyandDannyusually(play)gamesintheafternoon.答案:1comes2Doesknow3isawayfrom4doesn'tlook5dohave6wants7

8、doesdo8play二、单三人称形式易岀错例:1Heplaies(play)footballverywell.2Dannygos(go)toschoolat7:10.答案:1plays2goes解析：1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以。结尾的词要加es.三、在句式变换时易出错例:1DoesJennyhas(has)agoodfriend?2Briandoesrftlives(notlive)inChi