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《国际音标与KK音标对比》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、--IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音:20个,辅音:28个区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如?:(IPA)------?(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。备类注发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词型-----IPAKKi:ii?u:uuυ备注:轻松音简写“轻”形主要是讲解KK音标。紧,长衣,↘,面带微笑轻,短衣,↘,唇微张开紧,长乌,←,圆唇外突轻,短乌,←,稍圆且松,
2、紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”*.双元音(KK中称双母音)发音时要做到非常连贯。e,ee,ea,ie,yme,sea,piece,bee,ladyi,y,esit,happy,decideoo,o,ue,ui,ewflew,cool,fruit,true,dooo,ou,o,u,look,could,put,wolf。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口前元音-----?:????:????ɑ:ɑrɑ??eieeε??紧,长喔,←,唇小圆突轻,短喔,←,唇小圆突重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌轻读卷舌音,
3、前舌由平向卷轻读或弱读,“饿”音ɑ的二声的儿话音紧,啊音,轻↘短啊四声唇微开向两边口由半开到合嘴角咧到耳朵小开口45度音紧,↘,嘴张大,嘴角向两au,ou,al,aw,,author,call,law,boughto,a,hot,washir,ur,ear,or,bird,turn,learn,worker,or,ar,ur,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollaru,ou,o,a,ialbum,ago,delicious,today,directar,farm,cara,calmu,o,
4、ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flooda,ay,ea,ey,ai,eigh,say,cake,great,raine,a,ea,set,head,manya,fat双元音后元音中元音后元音中元音合口双元音前元音-----ɑiɑ?饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合?uo口形由半开到小,发“呕”音ɑuɑυ口形由大到小发“嗷”音?i??唇由圆到扁,←,υ?υr唇由圆到半开,短乌卷舌音i??r唇始终半开,短衣卷舌音e??r↘唇始终半开舌由平到卷?r短喔的儿化音,←i,y,igh,iehigh,line,
5、fly,dieo,ow,oa,oeno,know,boat,toeou,ow,house,cowoy,oi,boy,oil,noiseure,oor,our,sure,poor,toureer,ere,ear,ier,deer,here,year,fierceear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fairour,or,ore,four,lord,more,store,特例补充(KK音标)-----合口双元音集中双元音-----ju??tw?sdwkwu,ew,student,new
6、,k和n在词首的组合时,k不发音ong,song,longtw,twin,twentyx,box,foxdw,dwell,dwarfqu,question,quick-----2012.5.1wuzhangwei-----ppbbttddkkggffvvsszzθθee∫∫??hh气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声同上,但声带必须震动舌后部抵住软腭突然离开无声同上,但声带必须震动上齿触下唇,气流从此出无声同上,但声带必须震动唇微微张开舌近上齿才出气同上,但声带必须震
7、动上下齿轻轻咬舌尖且吐气无声同上,但声带必须震动唇收圆稍突舌稍卷近舌无声同上,但声带必须震动嘴自然张开,呵气,无声p,pen,bag(n,s,t之前不发音)b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)t,tw,tear,fit,twod,dark,affordk,c,ch,ck,lkcockking,cake,school,box,g,gh(词首发本音此中不发音)girl,ghostf,ff,gh,ph,lfface,off,laugh,phone,shelfvview,caves,c,ce,sssick,ceill
8、ing,cell,kissz,se,zezoo,shoes,choose,sizeth,thank,mouthth,this,the,theresh,ti,ci,s,si,ssi,sciship,motion,social,sureS,si,gpleasure,usual,vision,rougeh,wh,hi,who(h在r或k之后不发音)气破双唇音(爆破音)舌尖齿龈气音(爆破音)气破舌根软鄂音