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1、一般现在时的否定和疑问句(一)先将句子分成三类1.含有am,is,are的句子的一般疑问句和否定一般疑问句:将am,is,are调到句首,Iam和weare要变成areyou,some变成any,my变成your,句末要用问号。否定句只在be后加not,如amnot,isn’t,aren’t。例如:(1)Iamaboy(否定句)---Iamnotaboy。Sheismymother。(变成一般疑问句)--Issheyourmother?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.(2)Thisisaboo
2、k。(变成一般疑问句)--Isthisabook?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.(3)Theseareapples.(变成一般疑问句)—Aretheseapples?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.(4)Thereissomechickenonthetable.(变成一般疑问句)Isthereanychickenonthetable?--yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.2.含有行为动词的句子(例如make,look,take,eat等)要分两步看主语。首先
3、主语是I/we/you/they时,要借助于助动词do的帮助来变成一般疑问句。句型:DO+主语+动词原形+其他?否定只要在动词原形前面加上don’t例如:Ihavesometomatoesinmybag。Idon’thaveanytomatoesinmybag。(否定句)Doyouhaveanytomatoesinyourbags?(一般疑问句)Weplaysportseveryday。Wedon’tplaysportseveryday。Doyouplaysportseveryday?(一般疑问句)其次,
4、主语是he/she/it时,要借助于助动词does的帮助来变成一般疑问句。句型:Does+主语+动词原形+其他?否定句中,只需要在动词前面加上doesn’t,并且把动词的第三人称改为动词原形。例如:shewatchesTVeveryevening。Shedoesn’twatchTVeveryevening。(否定句)DoesshewatchTVeveryevening?(一般疑问句)Yes,shedoes/no,shedoesn’t。但是如果是其他名词的话,回答问句的时候要用人称代词来替代,但替代都用sh
5、e,he,it,they四个中。例如mymother-she,yourbrother-he,abook-itTom—heThis/that—it,these/those—theysomeboys—they3.含有情态动词的句子(can,may,must等)例如句子中有情态动词can,一般疑问句要将can提到句首,否定句将can变成can’t,同时注意一变二,二变一,三不变,some变成any。情态动词不受人称的限制。Icanplaybasketball。Ican’tplaybasketball。(否定句)
6、Canyouplaybasketball?(疑问句)yes,Ican/no,Ican’t.一般现在时的否定和疑问句练习题(一)改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks。(改为否定句)3.shelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)4.IwatchTVeveryday。(改为一般疑问句)5.mydogrunsfast。(改为否定句)6.IusuallyplayfootballonFrida
7、yafternoon。(改为否定句)7.canyouspeakChinese?(改为陈述句)特殊疑问句1、定义:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what,who,,where,how等。注:回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes/no,即问什么答什么。如:Where'stherestaurant﹖Itisnearthestation.一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,what,how)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2.__
8、___areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____aretheydoing?Theyarecleaningtheirrooms.6._____ismymother?Sheisintheliv