中考英语专题1

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中考专题-英语第一期BookI中考分析听力训练中考题库动词短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1.lookat…看…,1ook1ike…看上去像,lookafter…照料…2.listento…听3.welcometo…欢迎到4.sayhelloto…向问好5.speakto…对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词Z后。如：Thisismynewbike.Pleaselookitafter.(X)Thisisinynewbike.Pleaselookafterit.(V)二、动词+副词：“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A.动词(vt.)+副词1.puton穿上2.takeoff脱下3.writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：Firstlistentothetape,thenwritedowntheanswer/writetheanswerdown.(V)Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwritedownit.(X)Firstlistentotheanswer,thenwriteitdown.(J)B.动词(vi)+副词。1.comeon赶快2.getup起床3.gohome回家4.comein进來5.sitdown坐下6.standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Units—16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着o如：inEnglish,inthehat2.in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示"在排/队/班级/年级”等。3.inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示"在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4.inthedesk/penci1-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5.inthetree表示"在树上(非树木身所有)"；onthetree表示"在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：Therearesomeinthetree.Therearemanyapplesonthetrees.6.inthewall表示"在墙上(凹陷进去)”；onthewall表示"在墙上(指墙的表面)"。如:There'refourwindowsinthewall,andthereisamaponthebackwall.7.atwork(在工作)/atschool(上学)/athome(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。8.at+时刻表示钟点。如：atsix,athalf,pastten.9.likethis/that表示方式,意为“像这/那样”。10.of短语表示所属关系。如：apictureofaclassroom,amapofChina.11.behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/nearthedoor,under/behindthetree.12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为"从”，后者意为"到©如：fromonetoten,(go)toschool/bed/work.另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,cmone'sbike等。重点句型大回放1.Ithink…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon'tthink…,如：Ithinkhe'sMrZhinag.(L17)Idon'tthinkyouareright.2.givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词giveZ后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用giveit/themtosb.如:Hisparenlsgivehimanicepurse./Hisparentsgiveanicepursetohim.GiveittoMrHu.(L57)3.takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Pleasetakethenewbookstotheclassroom.4.One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为"—个是；另一个是”，必须是两者中。如:Oneisredandoneisgrey.(L50)或Oneisred,,theotherisgrey.5.Letsb.dosth.意为"让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don'tletsb,dosth.»或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Lot's与Lotus的含义不完全相同，前者包押i听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Lot'sgoforawalk./Letustryoncemore,please.6.helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Letmehelpyoufindit.(L42)/Letmehelpyouwithit.7.Whatabout—?/Howabout…?意为“怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如:What/Howplayingchess?8.It'stimetodo--/It'stimeforsth.意为"该做的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,fox•后可接名词或V-ing形式。如］:It"stimetohavesupper.=Tt'stimeforsupper.9.liketodosth./Iikedoingsth.意为"喜欢做某事”,如:LiLeiandhisfriends1iketoplayinthetreehouse.(L43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：Tomlikesswimn】ing,butdocsn'tliketoswimthisafternoon. 1.asksb.(not)todosth.意为"让某人(不要)做某事",其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，如：Askyourfriendstoguesswhatisinit.(L44)2.showsb.sth./showsth.todo.意为"把某物给某人看",该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：Showyourfriendyourfamilyphoto.(L36)/Showyourfamilyphototoyourfriend.3.introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是"向某人作介绍"。如：Introduceyourfamilytoher.(L37)构词法：合成，派生和转换在2002年各地中考试卷中，各类构词法构成的词语比比皆是，俯拾即是。随便翻阅2002年北京西城区试卷，便会发现大量此类词语。如：1.转换法构成的词语："点拨例析"一:WhenhereturnedtoEnglandforavisit(名词)twentyyearslater,hedecidedtogobacktohisoldcollege.(2002年中考北京西城区阅读A篇)Hewenttovisit(动词)theoldman,andaftertheyhadaninterestingtalk,theteacherwentouttogetsomething."点拨例析"二：41.Canyouguess（动词）whytheteacherstillusedthesameexampapertwentyyearslater?Because.及其正确选项A.timeshavechanged,answershavechanged,too（2002年中考北京西城区阅读A篇）•可以补充这样一句：That"sonlymyguess（名词）."点拨例析"三:Mabelpickeduptheticketsandlookedatthem.Shewassurprised（形容词）.Thenshewasexcited（兴奋的）（形容词）.Oneticketwasawinningticket!（2002年中考北京西城区阅读B篇）可以补充这样两句：Itsurprised（令人吃惊）（动词）heranditalsoexcited（令人兴奋）（动词）her."点拨例析”四：Aneedleputintoanacupuncturepoint（点）（名词）（针灸穴位）onapatient'slog,forexample,changedthemovingofenergytothepatient"sstomach（胃；腹部）.Moderndoctorspointout（指出）（动词）thattheacupundurepointshavemanymorenerve（神经）endingsthanotherplacesontheskin（皮肤）.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读C篇）"点拨例析"五：Thegi'oupofmenwentoutearlythenextmoi'ningandfilmed（拍电影）（动词）abrightsunrise.Runthefilm（电影片子）（名词）backwardsthroughtheprojectorsothatwecan64seethe'sunset'behindthem.”（2002年中考北京西城区完形填空）"点拨例析”六：Andyoumusttakegoodcare（名词）（照看）ofyourself.（2002年中考北京西城区听力理解）D.Itseemsthatpeoplecare（动词）（在乎，介意）nothingbuttheresultofacupuncture.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）"点拨例析"七：MayIhavealook（名词）（看一眼）atyournewdictionary?W:Shehastolook（动词）after（照看）hersisterinhospitalnow.（2002年屮考北京西城区听力理解）2.派生法构成的词语："点拨例析"一：Mabelisacashier（收银员）（名词）inabigshopinNewYork.Peoplecanbuymedicine,watches,sweets,andmanyotherthings.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读B篇）再补充一句:Mabel'sjobistoreceiveandpayoutcash（现金）（名词），moneyincoins（硬币）ornotes（纸币）."点拨例析"二：Afewlucky（幸运的）（形容词）peoplewinthousandsofdollars.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读B篇）可以补充一句：Onlyafewpeoplehadgoodluck（运气）（名词）.Onlyafewpeoplehadtheluck（好运气）（名词）towinthousandsofdollars.Beforemyfriendtakestheexam,Talwayssay:"Goodluck!（祝你好运）”tohim."点拨例析”三：Thenshethrewtheticketsonthecounter（柜台）（名词）（2002年屮考北京西城区阅读B篇）可以补充几句：Tomisonlyoneyearold.Hecan'tcount（数数）（动词）yet.Maryisalreadyovertwoyearsold.Shecancount（数数）（动词）fromonetotwenty."点拨例析"四:OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled（伤残）（形容词）.Jeffisdisabled（伤残）（形容词），buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读C篇）可以补充几句:Disabled（伤残）（形容词）peoplehavetodealwithdisability（名词）（伤残缺陷）.Manysoldierswerebadlywoundedanddisabled（使人至残）（动词被动语态，过去分词）inthewar.Theairstrikesucceededindisabling（使瘫痪）（动词动名词）theenemy*sradarsystem."点拨例析”五：Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer（律师）（名词）.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读C篇）可以补充一句：liebegantostudylaw（法律）（名词）incollege.“点拨例析”六：Mr.Chowasworried（担心）（形容词）.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）可以补充几句：Don'tworry（担心）（动词）•"点拨例析"七：Somethingwaswrongwithhisgoldfish.Tomakethefishhealthy（健康）（形容词）again,Mr.Chopushedneedles（针）intothebacksofthefishes.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）可以补充一句：Don'tworryaboutyourhealth（健康）（名词）.seemsthehouse.Heisanacupuncturist—apersonwhousesneedlestoki11illness（疾病）（名词）andpain（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）youareill（生病）（形容词），acupuncturemayhelpyou.Ttisstillpainful（痛苦）（形talkabouthismother*sdeath."点拨例析"八:Thatmayseemunusual（不寻常）（形容词）tosomepeople,butitdicin'tseemunusual（不寻常）（形容词）toMr.Cho.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）AT以补充一句：Itseemscolderthanusual（寻常）（形容词）in“点拨例析”九：（疼痛）（名词）.可以补充两句：Tf容词）forhimto "点拨例析”十:Thoughacupunctureforgoldfishisuncommon（形容词）（不常见）,acupunctureforpeopleisverycommon（形容词）（常见）inChina.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）"点拨例析"十—:Theyevenuseacupunctureduringoperations（名词）（手术）sothatpatients（sickpersons）（名词）（病人）don,tfeelpain.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）可以补充两句:Theyevenuseacupuncturewhendoctorsoperate（动词）（动手术）onpatients・Doctorsalwayslistentotheirpatients'storieswithpatience（名词）（耐心）・"点拨例析”十二:Oneexplanation（名词）（解释）ofhowacupunctureworksisthousandsofyearsold.TheChinesewerethefirsttouseacupuncture.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）可以补充一句:Somedoctorsexplained（动词）（解释）howacupunctureworksforthefirsttimethousandsofyearsago•1.合成的词语："点拨例析"一:Acupuncturistshelppeoplewhohavehealthyproblemslikeheadaches（名词）（头疼）andbackaches（名词）（腰疼）.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读D篇）可以补充几句：Myheadachesisaching（动词）（疼）.Mybackachesisaching（动词）（疼）•Hehasanache（名词）（疼）inhistheback（head）•"点拨例析”二:andthesunsets（动词）inthewest.Wecangetyouasunrise（名词）,butnotasunset（名词）.”（2002年中考北京西城区完形填空）可以补充一句：Thesunrises（动词）intheeastandset（动词）inthewest."点拨例析”三:“Gototheairport（aplacewhereplaneslandandtakeoff）（名词）（机场>航空港）,takethenext58flighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”（2002年中考北京西城区完形填空）可以补充几句：Let'sgototheseaport（名词）（海港）port（名词）（海港）andwatchshipscomingandgoing・HowshallwogotoShanghai?Youcangobyair（名词）,bysea（名词）orbyland・"点拨例析"四：EverydayJeffputsonanartificial形容词leg（man-made形容词leg）（人造的）.（2002年中考北京西城区阅读C篇）可以补充两句：Wouldyouliketotrysomehome-made（形容词）（家里做的）cake（家常饼）？Aself-made（形容词）（有自力更生精神的，独立自主的）manwomanneverasksothersforhelp,buthesheoftensucceeds・第二期BookII听力训练中考题库近年屮考常考知识点（一）单词拼写与单词形式变化1.单词拼写“单词拼写”要在句子中练习，这样不但可以•'第握单词拼写，还同吋练习了单词的词形变化和搭配使用。练习:2002北京海淀区中考五.单词拼写根据句意，补全单句中所缺字母。把完整的单词书写在答题卡上76・Thereareallkindsofanimalsinthez・答案:zoo2.词形变化练习：2002北京西城区二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.3.5.Howmanydocsyourmotherhave?（sister）2・LiMingsitsintherow.（six）4.MybrotheristwoyearsthanI.（old）6.基本构词法MissGaolikesherstudcnts,andtheylike,too.（she）Mike,isthiscoat?（you）Whichcityisthe,Tokyo,ParisorToronto?（large）练习：试依据所给词汇，“派生”与“合成”相关词汇1）America:2）arm:3）art:6）beautiful:;7）bed;8）birth:（二）句子构成基本知识1.句子转换练习：（沈阳：V1K改写句子（每空1分）在改写后的句中空片处填入一个适当的词，使该句意思与原句意思相同或相近。91.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn,ttakecareofherbaby・Shewasweaktakecareofherbaby・92.liedidn'tmakeanymistakeintheexam.Shedicin't,either・heshemadeanymistakeintheexam.93.Themotorbikecosthim7000yuanlastyear・He_7000yuan_thcmotorbikelastyear・94.Peopleusecomputers95.Janesaysscienceisn1.完成句子练习：北京西城区：一、1.3.5.2.练习：2002年哈尔滨市中考：五.句型转换（本题共10分，每空0.5分）按要求改写下列各句，每空只限填一词。1.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.（改为一般疑问句）Mrlluhermathslastyear?2・Hisfriendhasalreadypostedthephotos・（改为否定句）Hisfriend_postedthephotos・3.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.（改为反意疑问句）Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,“What，syourn_PleaseclosetheduWheredoyou1改写句子;4）Australia:;9）black:;5）basket:;10）book:7000yuanwidelyintheworld・Computerswidelyintheworld・'tsointerestingasmusictoher・Janesaysscienceisinterestingmusictoher.根据句意和首字母的提示写出所缺单词，使该句子完整、合理。■"LiLci・”2.IhaveainofChina・It'scoldoutside・4."Whatcolorisyourbag?”“It/sr“InLondon.”6.Hewantsacheapwatch,butallthewatchesaretood3. 1.JimhasstayedinChinaforfiveyears.（就划线部分提问）hasJimstayedinChina?2.Wheredoeshelive?Idon'tknow.（改为含有宾语从句的句子）Idon'tknow.3.Johnwillgotobedafterhefinisheshishomework.（改为同义句）Johntobedhefinisheshishomework.4.Wcspenttwentyminutescleaningtheroomyesterday.（改为同义句）Ittwentyminutestheroomyesterday.5.Igotuphalfanhourago.（改为同义句）1upforhalfanhour.3.句子改错练习：北京西城区：三、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误，并将该序号填在押;号中，然后将正确答案写在横线上。1.Wecanseelotsofshoepsonthehill.（）ABCD2.Theyflyingkitesintheparknow.（）ABCD3.Thetwinsaregoodtomath.（）ABCD4.TherewillhaveaclassmeetingnextMondaydfternoon.（）ABCD重温重点句型1.So+be/助动词/情牵动词/主语.（L57）前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）吋，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。例如：Helikesplayingbasketball,andsodoI.他喜欢打篮球,我也喜欢。Katecan*tspeakChinese,andIneither/norcanJim.凯特不会说汉语。吉姆也不会。注意：“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。"例如：一BasketballisverypopulargameinAmerica.篮球在美国是一项很受欢迎的运动。一Soitis.的确如此。2.Turnright/leftatthefirst/second/…crossing.（L61）这一指路的句型意为"在第一/二/个十字路口向右/左拐。”相当于Takethefirst/second/---turningontheright/left.例如：一Canyoutellmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?你能告诉我去最近的邮局的路吗?一Walkalongthisroad,andturnleftatthethirdcrossing.沿着这条路走，在第三个路口向左拐。3.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.（L62）此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。例如：Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishthehardwork.完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。4.•••think/find+it+adj.+todosth.（L66）此句型屮的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。例如：TfounditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很重要。5.What'swrongwith…？（L72）此句型相当于What'sthematter/troublewith-?后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”例如：—What*swrongwithyourbike?你的自行车出什么毛病了？一It'sbroken.它坏了。—What?swrongwithyou?你怎么了？一Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。6.too---to••-（L75）在so…that…复合句屮，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太而不能）进行句型转换°例如:Heissoyoungtogotoschool.（改为简单句）-*Heistooyoungtogotoschool.在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enoughto…进行句型转换。例如:Thismathsproblemwassoeasythatwecouldworkitout.（改为简单句）-*Thismathsproblemwaseasyenoughforustoworkout.7.Sorrytohearthat.（L77）全句应为I'msorrytohearthat.意为''听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。"常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。例如：—Mymotheris订1,so1havetolookafterherathome.我母亲病了，因此我必须在家照看她。一Sorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过。重点短语快速复习1.kindsof各种各样的&ononeswayto在途中2.either・・・or…或者或者，不是就是3.neithe「・・nor…既不也不4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶5.takeaseat就坐6.homecooking家常做法7.befamousfor因而著名9.besick/i11inhospital生病住院10.attheendof在的尽头，在的末尾11.waitfor等待12.intime及时13.makeone'swayto…往（艰难地）走去14.justthen正在那时 15.firstofall首先，第一41.takeexercise运动16.gowrong走错路42.hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不要）干某事17.be/getlost迷路43.attheweekend在周末1&makeanoise吵闹，喧哗44.ontime按时19.geton上车45.outof从何外20.getoff下车46.allbyoneself独立，单独21.standinline站队47.lotsof=alotof许多22.waitingroom候诊室，候车室4&nolonger/more=not>aaanylonger/more不再23.attheheadof在的前头49.getback回来，取回24.laughat嘲笑50.soonerorlater迟早25.throwabout乱丢，抛散51.runaway逃跑26.infact实际上52.eatup吃光，吃完27.atmidnight在半夜53.runafter追赶28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架55.take(good)careof…二lookafter••-(well)30.takeone"stemperature给某人体温（好好）照顾，照料31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛56.thinkof考虑到，想起32.haveaheadache头痛57.keepadiary坚持写Fl记33.assoonas••-就5&leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事59.harderandharder越来越厉害35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止干某事60.turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）36.fallasleep入睡61.turnoff关37.againandagain再三地，反复地62.makefaces做鬼脸3&wakeup醒来，叫醒63.afterawhile过了一会儿39.insteadof代替64.haveacold感冒40.lookover检查65.withthesewords说着这些话典型错误例析1.你和他都不细心。误：Neitheryounorhearecarefu1・1E：Neitheryounorheiscarefu1.正：Neitherhenoryouarecarefu1.析：neither-nor-（既不……也不……）连接两个并列主语吋，谓语动词在数上要与最邻近的主语（nor后的主语）保持一致，这种现象称为“就近原则”。遵循“就近原则”的还有以下三种情况：Therebe句型，either-or-（或者……或者）,notonly---butalso••-（不但而且）。1.你用了塑料袋后，一定不要乱丢。误：Afteryouuseplasticbags,youmustn"tthrowaboutthem・正：Afteryouuseplasticbags,youmustn"tthrowthemabout・析：throw,about属“动词+副词”型的动词词组，代词作其宾语时,宾语需置于副词前。类似的动词词组还有wakeup,lookover,getback,turnon,turnoff等。2.他不喜欢梨和苹果。课：Hedoesn"tlikepearsandapples.正:Hedoesn,tlikepearsorapples.析：肯定句中常用and表示“和”，而否定句中常用"表示“和”。3.吉姆跑得不够快。误：Jimdoesn,trunenoughfast.正：Jimdoesn,trunfastenough・析：enough用作形容词修饰名词时，置于名词前或均可：enough用作副词修饰形容词或副词时，需置于被修饰词Z后。4.足球在中国越来越受欢迎。误：Footba11ismorepopularandmorepopular.inChina.IF：FootballismoreandmorepopularinChina・析：表示"越来越"时,若比较级是在原级词尾加-er构成的，则用"比较级+and+比较级”，如:warmerandwarmer,biggerandbigger等;若比较级是在原级前加more构成的,则用"moreandmore+原级”,女U：inoroandmorebeautiful动词：时态，1.时态"点拨例析”一：24.HeA.wrote情态动词，系动词，被动语态,不定式，动词各种用法alettertohisfamilylastSunday.C.B.writewrites答案：A.wrote“点拨例析”二：30.A・workworks答案：C・worksD.haswritten点拨：因为有lastSunday的明确时间，故使用过去一般时。Ifhehardernexttime,hewil1catchupwithus.B.workedC.1）.willwork点拨:因为有If条件从句，故使用现在一般时。点拨例析"三：31.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbegunB・hadbegunC.hasbeenonI）・began答案:C.hasbeenon点拨:因为有上文Hurryup!的现在祈使句，因为有fortenminutes这个表示时间长度的状语,故使用现在完成时。 “点拨例析”A.is答案:A.is“点拨例析”A.swim四:36.TheteachertolclusyesterdaythatDecember25ChristmasDay.B.wasC.hasbeenD.willbo点拨：虽然上文是一般过去吋，但是宾语从句表示一个人人皆知的真实情况，故仍然使用一般现在完成吋。五:27.Look!Theboyshappilyintheriver.C.willswimD.areswimming点拨：因为有上文Look!表示“此时此刻”的时间，故使用现在进行时。wi11letyouknowaboutitassoonasIthenews.C.gotD.getB.swam答案:D.areswimming“点拨例析”六：30.IA.willgetB.gets答案：D.get点拨：虽然有上文Twillletyouknowaboutit表示“将要发生”的时间，但是assoonas状语从句的句型规定：只能使用一般现在时。“点拨例析”七：A.joinedB.答案:A.joined2.情态动词“点拨例析”一：A.Need31.Chinajoin点拨：32.B.CouldtheWTOandbecameanewmemberofitlastyear.C.willjoinD.hasjoined因为有下文表示''过去时刻”，故同样使用一般过去时。C.Mustyoupassmeapen?I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.D.Should答案：B.Could点拨：因为有问句youpassmeapen?和答句共同表明：说话人的日的是“请求他人做某事”，使用“语气委婉”的B.Couldo“点拨例析”二：补全对话题youliketobeadancer?(Wouldyouliketobeadancer?)答案：Would点拨：因为是问句，说话人的U的是“询问他人是否想要当舞蹈演员”，故使用“语气委婉”“探求意图”的Would。3.系动词"点拨例析”—:JennyandherparentsgoingtovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow.A.isB.amC.areD.be答案：C.arc点拨：因为离开谓语最近的主语hxparentsZ单复数或人称决定系动词谓语的词形变化，所以使用herparents的“第三人称复数”的系动词谓语C.arc。"点拨例析"二：翻译题：Whenspringcomes,thedaysgetaregettinglongerandlonger.答案：使用getaregetting点拨：因为getaregetting表示“白天总是变得越来越长”或者表示“白天正在变得越来越长”的意思。4.被动语态"点拨例析"一:Moreandmoregreenlands(buiId)inourcitysoon.答案：使用willbebuilt点拨：因为willbebuilt表示“将被建成”的意思。“点拨例析"二：翻译题：Allthehomeworkmustbedonebeforeteno'clock.答案：使用mustbedone点拨：因为must,bedone衣示"将必须被完成”的意思。'‘点拨例析”三：Thismachine(use)forcleaningthehouse.答案：使用isused点拨：因为isused是“一般现在时被动语态”表示“经常被用来(打扫房间)”的意思。5.不定式"点拨例析"一：Themanspokeveryslowly.Hewantedme(understand)whathesaid.答案：使用tounderstand点拨：因为tounderstand是"不定式担任宾语补足语"，作为宾语me的"逻辑宾语或内容上的宾语”，表示“他要我明口他说的话”的意思。"点拨例析"二：Canyouaskher(give)usatalk?答案：使用togive点拨：因为是togive“不定式担任宾语补足语”，作为宾语her的“逻辑宾语或内容上的宾语”，表示“你能够请她给我们做一个报告吗？”的意思。6.动词各种用法"点拨例析"一:24."DoesWangLiEnglishwell?"aSure.ShestudieditfortwoyearsinAmericaA.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell答案：使用A.speak点拨：因为上下文说的是WangLi的“英语口语会话水平”，选项屮只有A.一功能。而B.talk-词强调“与人谈论有关某事”，C.say—词强调“原汁原味的原话原文”，D.有关某事，给别人听”。"点拨例析"二:37.Theearthisourhome.WemustA.changeB.share答案：使用D.keep文theland,airand“点拨例析”三：40.theland,airandwatercleanC.noticeD.keep点拨：因为上下文说的是“保持土地，空气和水质清洁”，选项屮只有D.waterclean.这一“动词+名词+形容词”句型。"OnIusethisexpressioninthetext?”"Mo.Tthasspeak一词具备这tell一词强调“讲keep一词具备与下.Nobodyusesittoday."A.givenupB.brokendownC.goneoutD.gotoff答案：使用C.goneout点拨：因为上下文说的是“课文中的某个词语现在是否仍然能够使用”的问题。从下文Nobodyusesittoday.看到：此词己经不再使用，而A.givenup,B.brokendown和D.gotoff分别表示"放弃”，“(汽车)抛锚”和“下车”的意思，故在各选项中只有C.goneout一词适合。 第三期BookIII听力训练中考题库2003年中考英语命题前瞻1)—willtheEzhou-HuanggangBridgebefinished?—Inafewmonths.(湖北黄M2002)(A)A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar2)ChongqingisbiggerthaninJapan.(重庆市2002)(C)A.anyothercityB.alltheothercitiesC・anycityD.theothercities3)InChangchun,theairinJingyucForestPark(净丿J森林公园)ismuchthanthatinthecenterofthecity.(吉林省2002)(B)A.clearB・cleanerC・cleanD・nice4)rmsorryMrWhitecan，tseeyounowHeameeting.(广东省2002)(C)A.hasB・hashadC・ishavingD.willhave5)—Sam,1passedtheexam.—Didyou?.(淅江省2002)(A)A.CongratulationsB・GoodideaC.BestwishesD・Withpleasure6)—Youdon'tlookwel1・What，swrong?—.7)—.—Certainly.Whatwouldyoulikemetodo?(武汉市2002)答案：6)rmill/sick./I'mnotfeelingwell./Idon'tfeelwell./Ifeelterrible/bad.Iwenttobedlatelastnight・/Ididr?tsleepwelllastnight・/Ihavegotaheadache/cold/painhere.7)Can/Couldyouhelpme?/Canyoudosomethingforme?/Areyoufreenow?/Haveyougotamoment?8)Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"Mrfavouritething(s)”.(根据英文提示,以"我的心爱之物”为题写话，不少于50个词。内容必须包括提示中的三项要求。)(上海市2002)Makesureyou:introducewhatthething(s)is(are)saywhenand/orwhere,andhowyougotit/themexplainwhyyou1ikeit(them)日ndwhyitis(theyare)specialtoyou重点句型.词组大盘点1.She［用法］［搭配］［比较］事。［举例］usedusedusedusedtotototobeaChineseteacher.她过去是一位汉语老师。+动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。do的否定式可以是usedn*ttodo或didn,tusetodo.dosth.过去常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某usedtoreadinbed•我过去总是躺在床上看书。2)Didheusetoworkintothenight?或Usedhetoworkintothenight?他以前总是工作到深夜吗?3)Iamusedtogettingupearly.我习惯早起。4)Knivesareusedtocutthings.刀是用来削东西的。2.•••returnitsoonerorlater.迟早要将它归还。［用法11)soonerorlater意为“迟早”、“早晚”。2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当Tgiveback.［拓展］return还可用作不及物动词，意为"返冋”，相当于£0back或comeback。［举例］1)Hewillfindhisshortcomingsoonerorlater.他迟早会发现他的缺点的。2)Whenwillyoureturntoyourhometown?什么时候回老家？nbsp;3)1havereturnedthebooktothelibrary.我己经把书还给图书馆了。3・Nomatterwhattheweatherislike…无论天气［用法］nomatterwhat相当Twhatever,其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。［拓展］类似nomatterwhat的表达方式还有：nomatterwhen无论什么时候nomatterwhere无论什么地方nomatterwho无论谁nomatterhow无论怎么样［举例］l)Nomatterwhathedoes,nbsp;healwaystriestodoitwell.无论做什么事，他总是力求做好。2)No3)No4)No4.A1)Imatterwhathappens,1wi11takeyourside.无论发生什么事，我都将支持你。matterwhogivesatalk,weshalllistencarefully.无论谁做报告,我们都应当认真听。matterhowhegoestowork,heisneverlate.无论怎么样去上班，他从不迟到。youngmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMr.Green.—位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。［用法］practisedoingsth.表示"实践、练习(做)某事”。［拓展］practice名词，"实践"、"实施”、"练习"；putaplanintopractice实行某计划。［举例］1)Theboypractisedmakinganewsound.那男孩练习发出新的声音。2)Shepractisedthepianotwohourseveryday•她每天练习两个小时的钢琴。3)Wehavelaidtheplanandnowwemustputitintopractice.我们己经制订出计划，现在必须实施。1.Hooncouragodeveryonetotakepartinprotectingourlakes,rivers,seasandoccans.他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。［用法］1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。2)takepartin“参加”，常表示参加活动。3)protect是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。［搭配］1)encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人干某事2)protectsh.fromsth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害［比较］l)Myparentsencouragemeinmystudies.我父母亲经常鼓励我学习。 2)Theschoolencouragedthestudentstopractiseusingthecomputers.校方鼓励学生练习使用计算机。2)WillyoutakepartintheEnglishcontest?你准备参加英语竞赛活动吗?3)Thevegetableswerewellprotectedfromthecold.这些蔬莱被保护得好而没受冻。1.•••towarnpeopleaboutsharksinthewater.警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。［用法］阳m用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。［搭配］1)warnsb.+that从句2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事3)warnsb.todosth.告诫某人做某事4)warnsb.against(doing)sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事［举例］1)1warnedhimthatsnakesweredangerous.我警告他，蛇很危险。2)Wearetryingtowarnchildrenthedangersofsmoking.我们正试图警告孩子们吸烟的危害。3)DrSyneswarnedmetogiveupmydrinking.大夫劝我戒酒。4)Thenoticewarnedpeopleagainstswimminginthepool.公告告诫人们不要在池塘里游泳。交际用语一考点内容1.问候；2.介绍；3.打电话；4.感谢和应答；5.祝愿祝贺和应答。解题档案1.在具体的语言环境中，人们就得用该环境所要求的语言进行交流，否则就是“所答非所问”。“情景交际”也就是设置某种语言环境，让学生进行语言交流，来考察学生的判断能力、口语能力和应变能力。2.“情景交际”的测试形式有多种，一般以给出一个情景让考生选择正确的应答语。或给出一段对话，在对话中留出一空,让考生选择或填写适当的单词、短语或句子，以使对话完整。因此做“情景交际”题，理解上下文中情景的意思很重要。活题巧解【例1】对方向你表示谢意时，你应该说：A.Allright.B.That'sright.C.That'sallright.D.No,thanks.【解析】表示谢意的用语通常为Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanksalot./Thanks(you)for.../It"sverykindofyou.应答通常为Notatall./That*sOK./Allright./You'rewelcome./It'sapleasure.【答案】C.【评注】对容易混淆的用语耍记清其基本意义。AllCght.(可以，行)为答应对方耍求的应答语；That'slight.(对)为赞成对方观点的应答语。【例2】对方向你问候(身体状况)时，你应该说：A.Ilowdoyoudo?B.I'mOK,thankyou.C.1thinkI'mright.D.Ilowareyou?【解析】表示问候的常用语有：Howareyou?/Howarethingsgoingwithyou?/Howareyoudoing?等等。回答为：I*mfine,thankyou./Allright,thankyou./Quitewell,thankyou./I'inOK,thankyou.等等。【答案】Bo【评注】Howdoyoudo?是两人第一次见面认识后打招呼的用语，应者为Howdoyoudo?【例3】当你做错事向别人表示歉意，你应该说：A.I'mOK.B.I'mfine.C.I'msorry.D.I'mright.【解析】表示道歉的常用语有：Excuseme(for...)/I'msorry./Ihopeyou'11excuseme./Ibegyourpardon./Imustapologize,等等。应答语有：Itdoesn,tmatter(atall)./It'snothing./Notatall./That's(quite)allright(OK)./Pleasedon'tworryaboutthat./Nevermindaboutthat./Pleasethinknothingofit./Let*sforgetit./Noproblem.等等。【答案】C.【评注】在需要打扰或冒犯对方时,常用Excuseme.当自己有过错需要对方原谅时,可用ExcuseincCfor---)或I'msorry••-但在某些场合你并没有过错时，要慎用Vmsorry,以免承担不应承担的责任。【例4】当你第一次与人见面打招呼时，你应该说：A.Howdoyoudo?B.Howareyou?C.What'syourname?I).Whattimeisit?【解析】与人第一次见面打招呼时的用语为Howdoyoudo?答语同样为Howdoyoudo?或经人介绍认识后使用Nicetomeetyou.回答为Nicetomeetyou,too.【答案】A.【评注】与经常见面的人打招呼时用Goodmorning(afternoon,evening).长时间未见面时可使用Gladtomeetyouhere./Pleasedtoseeyouagain./Havenftsecnyouforalongtime./Whatbringsyouheretoday?/Hawarcthingsgoingwithyou等等。【例5】当你打电话，询问对方是谁时，你应该说：A.Whoarcyou?B.Whosefriendarcyou?C.Whoisthat?D.Whoisthis?【解析】①打电话时常用：Hello.ThisisTomhere.MayTspeaktoBob,please?/I'd1iketospeaktoBob./IsthatBob?/IsBobin?/等等。②接电话时常用:Yes,speaking./Whoiscalling?/Yes,thisisBob./Yes,speaking./Holdon.lie(She)isn'thererightnow.CanTtakeamessageforyou?等等。③要对方等待吋常用：Amoment,please./Don'thangup,please./Hangon(amoment),please./Wouldyouwaitaminute,please?/Holdtheline.I'11seeifhe'sin.等等。④对方要找的人不在时常用：Sorry,buthc,sout./Sorry,buthewon'tbebacktillafternoon.⑤通知某人接电话时常用：Aphonecallforyou,Bob./Yourmother,sonthephone./Somebody*saskingforyouonthetelephone./Someonewantsyouonthephone./You*rewantedonthephone. 【答案】C.【评注】打电话时某些用语与平时的用语有些不同，应注意区别。中考新题预测选择对话的正确顺序：1.a・HanMei,isthisyoureraser?b.That*sOK.c.No,itisn't・Ithinkitshereraser.d・Tsthisyoureraser,LiLei?e.Yes,itis.Thank・A.d,c,a,e,bB・a,c,d,b,eC.d,e,a,d,bI）,a,b,d,e,c2.a.You，reright・b.Theoneintheredsweater.c・LilyandLucy'smother?d・WhoTsthewomaninthebus?e.Oh,she'sthetwin'smother・f・Whichwoman?A.d,c,e,b,f,aB・f,b,d,c,e,&C・d.f,b,e,c,aD・f,e,b,d,c,e16.A（本题应按“发现橡皮-寻找物主-确认-感谢“）的逻辑顺序思考，故选之-17.C（按逻辑顺序应选此项。）结构词：冠词，代词，连词，介词，其他结构词1.冠词北京市海淀区2002年中考点拨例析一:—Bytheway,haveyougotE-mailaddress?—Ohyes,it'srggrcn@hotmai1・com•A.theB.anC・aD.X答案：B.an点拨：因为从上下文看，上文说的是Bytheway（顺便说），（“顺便问问，你有没有个伊妹儿网址？”）下文也说明：是随便想起的随便一个网址，所以只能使用表示“泛指”的，只能“使用在以元咅为第一咅节的名词前面”“不定冠词an”。点拨例析二：Jimlikestoplayfootbal1andwasonschoolteam.A.X,theB・X,XC.the,theD・a,a答案：A.X,the点拨：因为从上下文的football看，按习惯只能不用任何冠词，下文的schoolteam.是有所指的，因此用“特指”的“定冠词the”。2.代词点拨例析一:21.MikeJordanisabasketballstar・Ilikeverymuch・A.heB.hisC.himD.himself答案：使用C.him点拨：因为上下文说的是“球星一-麦克•乔丹（男性）”，自然选项中只有C.him合适。点拨傍!1析二:22・Youcan"tseemanyofthestarsintheskybecausearetoofaraway・A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs答案：使用A.they点拨：因为上下文说的是“众多星星”，自然选项中只有既是“复数”乂是“担任主语”的A.they合适。点拨例析三：26."shallwemeetinthepark?"“Whatabouthalfpasteight?"A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Which答案：使用B.When点拨：因为下文说的是“时间”，自然选项中只有表示“何时”的B.When合适。点拨例析四：29.LeiFengaskedforreturnwhenhehelpedothers.A.everythingB・nothingC・anythingD・something答案：使用B.nothing点拨：因为上下文说的是“雷锋乐于助人，从不要回报”，自然，选项屮只有表示“否定”的B.nothing合适。3.连词点拨例析一：33."Whydidn,tNickcometoschoolyesterday?"“hewasill・”A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because答案：使用D.Because点拨:因为上文说的是“Nick昨天缺课的原因Why",自然,下文的回答应该是“因为D・Because”。点拨例析二：35."Doyouknow?Vmgoingtoseehim・”uSorry,Idon'tknow・”A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveB.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived答案：使用宾语从句whereMr.Lilives点拨:因为上文问的是“Mr.Li的住址”自然，选项中只有代词引导的宾语从句whereMr.Lilives表示"否定”的B.nothing合适。4.介词点拨例析1:28.Lindaoftenhelpshermotherthehouseworkonweekends.A.withB.toC.ofD.for答案：A.with点拨：因为helps的习惯句型规定为“帮助某人做某事hclp+名词+with+名词”，所以应该选A.with。点拨例析二：34.theeveningofMay31,the2002FIFAWorldCupstartedinSouthKorea.A.OnB.AtC.OfD.In答案：A.{n点拨：因为介词的使用都有习惯规定，所以表示''某天的早AS,下午，夜晚等等”，按规定应该用On。点拨例析三：27.Don"tforgettoturntheTVbeforeyou1eavetheroom.A.onB・overC.upD・off答案：D.off点拨：在turntheTV的句子搭配屮，A.on,B.over,C.up和D.off都是对的，但是在特定的语境beforeyou1eavetheroom.屮，人们应该做的是turnofftheTV,以便节省用电。 1.其他结构词（如：A.afewB・alittleC.fewD.little等词汇，可能兼备不止一种词类的特点。）点拨例析：36.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Therearenowwordsinit.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD・little答案：C.few点拨:因为上下文决定了正确选项o上文的Thetextisveryeasyforyou•是"因",下文则是“果”,这种"因果关系”决定了下句话Therearcfewnowwordsinit.强调“试卷中几乎没有什么（few）生词。”初三英语综合训练题Part1一•情景反应。(1X5=5)1.Thanksverymuch!A.Fine,thankyou・B.Goodnight・C・Notatall・D・Goodbye・2.Whatdoeshedo?A.He'saworker.B・Heworksinahospital・C・Yes,hedoes.D.He'sfromAmerica・3.Whichisthesecondmonthoftheyear?A.January•B.February・C.Match.IXApril•4.DidtheyhaveagoodtimeonSunday?A.Yes,theyhad・B.Yes,theywould・C・Yes,theywere・D・Yes,theydid・1.Howareyoufeelingtoday?A・Muchbetter.B・Verymuch・C.Quiteoften•D・Verygood・二•单句理解:(1X5=5)6.MyfatherstayedA.HestayedthereC・Hestayedthere7.MissBlackhadainBeijingforlessthanaweek・for7days・B・Hewastherefor5days・7daysago•D・Hestayedtherefor10days•shortA.MissBlackhadawalkrestafterlunch.beforelunch・B.MissBlacktookalittlerestaftershehadlunch・C・MissBlackhadatalkaftershehadlunch・D・MissBlackhadlunchaftershehadalittlerest•1.Hergrandpadiedthreeyearsago・A.Ilisgrandmadiedthreeyearsago・B・Ilergrandmahasbeendeadforthreeyears・C・Ilergrandpahasbeendeadforthreeyears.I).It'sthirteenyearssincehergrandpadied・2.Katehasthreeoranges,Lilyhassix,andLindahasmorethanLily・B.LilyhasmoreorangesthanKate・I)・LindahasfewerorangesthanKate•B.Peterwenttobedatelevenlastnight・D.Peterusuallygoesintobedateleven•A.Lindahasnineoranges・C・Lilyhasthefewestorangesofthethree•3.Peterdicin'tgotobeduntilelevenlastnight・A.Peterdicin'tgotosleepallthenight・C・Peterdidn'tfallasleepatelevenlastnight.三.对话理解：(1X6=6)(1)W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Bob?M:Oh,WangFang!Jackisveryillandhastogotohospital・W:I，msorrytohearthat•What‘swrongwithhim?M:Sorry,Tdon'tknow・ButThavetohurry・Ihavetogetacar・W:Letmegoandgetacar・yougobacktoJackatonce・M:Good•wouldyoupleasecallhisfamily?W:Certainly・Bytheway,whynotaskMarytocome?Sheknowsmuchmoreaboutmedicinethanwedo・M:Goodidea!Questions:11A12AC13AI)MWMWMWhat'swrongwithJack?Heisveryill.B.Hefeeloffandhurthimself.C.HeWhichoneisright?BobisillandWangFanghastosendhimtohospital・B.WangFangwillgotothehospital・WangFangwantsWhydotheyaskMaryMaryisOK・D・Nothingserious•BobtocallJack*sfamily•D・BobasksWangFangtocallJack'sfamily•Marytocome?mother・B・Maryisadoctor・C・MaryknowssomethingaboutJack,sfamily・moreaboutmedicinethanBobandWangBangdo・(2)Lily・I，mgoingtodosomeshopping・Doyouwanttogowithme?isJack'sknowsmuchHi,Yes,I'mgoingtobuysomething,too.Whatdoyouwanttobuy,Mike?Somecolouredpencilsandabottleofink・Andyou?Twanttobuyanewrulerandtwopencil-boxes・Twopenci1-boxes? W:Yes,oneisforme,theotherisforKato•Shealsotoldmetobuysomestampsforher.M:Allright・Let,sgo・Questions:14.A.D.15.WhatSomeSomeWhatdoescolouredpens・B.colouredpensanddoesLilywanttoMikewanttobuy?Somepencils・C・Somecolouredpencilsandabottleofink・aglassofmilk・buy?A.Anewruler・B・Twopencil-boxes・C・Anewrulerandapencil-boxD・Anewrulerandtwopencil-boxes・16.WhomisLilygoingtobuysomestampsfor?A.Kate.B・Mike.C.Tom.D.Jack.四.短文理解：(1X8=8)(1)Tomwasawaiter•He1ikedtoplantflowersinhisgardenwhenhewasfree•Everytimeheworkedinhisgarden,heworehisoldclothes・OneSundaymorningafterbreakfastheputonhisoldclothesandbegantodiginhisgardenateight・Heduganddug・Afterhalfanhourhesuddenlyfoundacoinneathisfoot・Hewasveryglad.Heputitinhisrightpocket.Afewminuteslaterhefoundanothercoin・Hepickeditupandputitintothesamepocket・Thesamethinghappenedforthethirdtime,fourthandfifthtime---Hewasveryhappyandtoldhiswifeaboutit.Shewashappy,too・Shesaid,"Athieftookawayalotofcoinsfromashopafewmonthsago・Thepolicecaughthimbuttheydidn1tfindanycoins.”ThenTomwentondiggingforsomemorecoins,butjustwhenhebegantodigagain,hefeltsomethingcoldinhistrousers•Ttrandownoneofhislegs•Heputhishanddownquickly-andthecoinintohishand・Nowheknewtherewasaholeinhispocket・17.WheredidTomwork?A.18.Inafactory.B・OriWhendidhefindtheafarm・C・Inapostoffice.D・Inarestaurant・firstcoin?A.At8:30•B.At9:00C.At10:00•D.At10:30•19.Whatdidhetellhiswifeabout?A.Heputthecoinsintohisrightpocket・B.Hefoundcoinsinhisgarden・C・Hefoundaholeinhispocket・1)・Thepolicecaughtathief・20.HowmanycoinsdidTomdigoutfromhisgarden?A.Five・B.Many・C・None・D.Onlyone・(2)WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbecarefulinstreetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft・Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthenleft・Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoworkorcomefromwork,thestreetsareverybusy・Trafficisthemostdangerousthen・WhenyougobybusinEngland,youmustbecareful,too・alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft•Youmusthavealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway・InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors・Youcansitonthesecondfloor・Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell・Itisveryintcrcsting.21.A.22.A.23.A.24.A.C・五.25.A.26.A.27.A.28.A.29.ThestreetsiriEnglandarevery・busyB・narrowC・dangerousD・wideThebusesinthestreetsgoonthe・rightfirstB.leftthenC・rightD・leftWhenyougobybusinEngland,ifyoudon'thavealookfirstyouwi11・beindangerB.takeabigbuswithtwofloorsC・gothewrongwayI)・takethebusontheleftIfyouwanttoseethecitywell,you'clbetter・sitonthesecondfloorofabigbusB・sitinacarwiththewindowsopentakeabigbuswithtwofloorsD・sitonthesecondfloorofabuildingPart2单项选择：从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以境入空白处的最佳答案。(1X20=20)Thevisitorsfrom,atMarycanShe,AboutthirdJapanarrivedBeijingStationlastTuesdaymorriing・B.of,toC・from,toD・of,ontgowithus•B.She,herC・He?,oftheworkersinfifthsB.thirdfifthC._theGreatGreenWall,hishastolookafterherD・He”histheclothesfactoryarewomen・threefifthsI),threefifththerichfarmlandinthesouthhasboonsaved・motherathome•ThanksforB・ThankstoC.BecauseD・Since一Thereisn'twaterhere.Couldyougetforme?—Al1right. A・some,someB・any,anyC・some,anyD・any,some30.Thereisaovertheriver・A.31.A.32.A.33.A.34.A.shipB.boatC・bridgeD.village—Youlooksoniceinthebluesweater•—That'sallrightB.NotatallC.ThankTnthiscountry,it'sveryincold,coldB.cold,colderC.colder,—WheresLiLei?—HehissportsyouD・Idon'tmindNovember,butit'sevencoldI),colder,coldestshoesintheroom・HeinDecember・footballwithhisfriends・isputtingon,isplayingB・putson,wi11playC・isputtingon,wi11playD・puton,playedCouldyoutellmewewi11havethemeetingthisafternoon?thatB.whomC・whatD.whereTheyarealways35.Look!ThechildrenareplayingA.happy,happyB・happily,happilyC・happily,happyD・happy,happily36.—Don,tthrowpaperontheground,please・—・A.Itdoesn"tmatterB・I，msorryC・ExcusemeI)・That"sallright37・一Mustwedosomecleaningnow?—No,you・Yougohome.A.mustn，t,mayB・mustn，t,mustC・needn't,mayD・can,t,can3&A.39.A.40.A.It'stimeforsuppernow.Let'sstoptohaveB・stophavirigC.tostop—Wi11youpleaseshowmethephotooftakeB・bringC.catchD・carryTheCanadiangirlknowslittleRussiandoesn,tsheB・docssheC.isn'tsheit.tohaveD・stoppingtohaveyourfamily?一OK.TwillQ>・D・issheitheretomorrow・41・—Whatdayisittoday?—・A.It'safinedayB.It'sSundayC.It'scloudyD.It'sJune19th42.—Helikestogoswimminginwinter•—•A.SodoIB.SoamIC・SodidID・Idoso43.—youyourhomeworkyet?—Yes・Iitamomentago・A.Did;do;finishedB・Have;done;havefinishedC・Have;done;finished1)・Will;do;finish44."NoonerunsasfastasJohninhisclass.”Thesentencemeans.A.Johnrunsfastestinhisclass・B・JohnrunsfasterthananyotherboyinhisclassC・JohnrunsmoreslowlythananyotherstudentonhisclassB.Johnrunsasfastasothersinhisclass六.完形填空：(2X10=20)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Twohundredyearsago,peopleinWestdidnotknowcoffee(咖啡)ortea・Theywere_45_todrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson・OncethekingofEnglanddecidedtofindout_46_itwastrueornot•Atthattimethereweretwobrothersinprison(监狱)・Theywouldbe47inafewdaysbecausetheydidwrong(犯罪)•Thekingsaid,"Ishallletthemlivebuttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheir_48_・Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand_49_mustdrinkteaeveryday・”Andthey_50_theking'swords.They_51_livedmanyyears・Atlast,theelderbrother_52_whenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungercoffeeandteawerenotbadtoman・heardB・listenedtoC・followedD・didbothB.eachC.neitherD.al1killedB.livedC.diedI),deadagoB・oldC.laterD.beforeshoutedB・spokeC・keptI),knewonediedafewyears_53_.Afterthat,people_54_that45・A・happyB・afraidC・strongD.rich50.A.46・A.whenB.whatC.whetherD.because51.A.47.A.freeB・homeC・caughtD・killed52.A.48.A.lifeB.liveC.livesD.living53.A.49.A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.theother54.A.七•阅读理解：(31)(1)Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandchild・HelovedhischildsomuchthathesenthimtotheOxfordUniversity(牛津大学)fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome・liewantedachange・AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford・Ithappenedonenightthatthefather,themother,andtheyoungstudentweresittingatsupper・Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytworoastchickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,"Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford・NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned・”Thesonsmiledandsaid,aFather,Ihavestudiedascieneewhichcanmakeprove(证明)thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreechickens・”“Well,”saidthefather,"thisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuchtoknow・”"Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidtheson・Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,"Hereisonemore,andoneandtwomakesthree・Sotherearethreechickens・”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohimself,gavethe othertohiswife,andsaid,“Iwillhaveoneofthechickensmyself,youmotherwillhaveanother,andyouwillhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefatherkepthiswordandsothesonwentwithouthissupper・65.Therichmanlovedhissonverymuch,sohe・A.senthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyearsB・senthimtoOxfordtostudyC.wantedhimtoliveatOxfordfortwoorthreeyearsD.wantedhimtochangcalot66.Thefatheraskedhisson・A.howmuchmoneyhehadspentattheuniversityB・whathewou1dliketoeatforsupperC.whathehadlearnedbytheondofthefirstyearattheuniversityD.howhelikedOxford67.Thestudentsaidthat•A.hecouldmakethreechickensB・hecouldchangcthetwochickensontheplateintothreeC・hecouldprovethetwochickensontheplatewerereallythreeD・heknewhowtoroastachicken68.Intheend•A・thestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupperB・eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupperA.thefathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeatD.thesonwenttoroastanotherchickenhimself（2）OncethreemengottotheDoverataboutnine（），clockthatevening・Oneofthemaskedaporter（行孕搬运工）whattimethenexttrainforLondonwas・Theporteranswered,“Youhavejustmissedone・Theygohourly・Thenexttrainisatten・”Thethreemendecidedtogooffthestation・Sotheywenttoabar（［酉H巴）・Aminuteortwoafterteno'clocktheycamerunningintothestation・Theportertoldthemthetrainhadjustgone•Sotheywentbacktothebar•Theymissedtheeleveno'clocktraininthesameway・Theportersaid,"Nowthenexttrainisthelastone,ifyoumissthat,youwon'tgettoLondontonight・”Twelveo'clockcame,andthelasttrainwasstartingoutwhenal1ofthethreemenrantocatchthetrainasfastastheycould.Twoofthemgotintoacarriage,butthethirdofthemdidn‘trunfastenough・Thetrainwentoutandlefthimbehind・Helaugheduntiltears（眼泪）cameintohiseyes・Thenhecaughtholdoftheporter"shandandsaid,"Well,1myselfhavetogotoLondon,andtheyonlycameheretosecmeoff・”69.AtDoverStation,trainswenttoLondon・A.ataboutnineo'clockeverymorningB・onlyonceadayC・everyhourI）,inaminuteortwoafterteno'clock70.Thethreemenmissedthe9o'clocktrain・Sotheydecidedto・A.gettheticketsB・haveadrinkinthebarC・takeawa1kinthestreet【）•makephonecallsinthebar71.Thelasttraindidn‘tstartoutuntilitwas・A.thenextdayB・timeforsleepC・aminuteortwoafter10o'clockD・themiddleofthatnight72.missedthelasttrainforLondon.A.ThethirdofthethreeB.ThefriendsofthethirdmanC.NoneofthethreeD.Allofthethree（3）JeffreyPoe,astudentwhodoescomputerstudiesatTexasUniversity,foundhisownparentswiththehelpofInternet（因特网）・Thenewsgotaroundsoonandmanyofhisfriendscametosharehishappiness・SomeofthemevenaskedhimtohelpthemfindjobsontheIntcrnct.BeforeheturnedtoInternetforhelp,Jeffrihadspentoneyear1ookingforhisparentswholefthim26yearsagowhenhewasababy・Usingknowledgeoncomputerandnetwork（上网）,Jeffreyfoundouthisbirthinformation（资料）andsentanoticetoInternetinhopeoffindinghisparents・Onlyonedaylater,Jeffrey'sdream（梦想）cametrue・WhenJeffreyflewtoLosAnglestomeethisfather,Stephen,theyembraced（拥抱）eachotherlovinglyandwarmly.Theyenjoyedthefamilymeeting・LateronMotherJsDay,JeffreymethismotherSilva・Threeyearsago,Stephenhimselfalsotriedhardtolookforhissonbuthishardtryendedinnothing・JeffreystryontheInternethasturnedtobeahappyending・73.Whichofthefoilowingisunknowntous?A.Jeffrey'sbirthinfonnation・B・WhereJeffrey"sfatherlives・C・WhyJeffrey"sparentslefthim•I）・WhatJeffreydoes・74・Jeffreycouldn'tfindhisparentsayearagobecause・A.hisparentsdidn,twanttoseehimB・hecouldn,tgetusefulinformationC・hedidn'twanttoI）・hewasjustastudent75.Theword"share"inthereadingnieans・A.toaskaboutB・togiveaboutC・tohavewithothersD・tostudytogether76.Beforehefoundhisparents,Jeffreyhadto•A.madealotoffriendsB・flytoLosAnglesC.sentanoticetoInterneteverydayB.findouthisownbirthinformation77.HowlongdidittakeJeffreytofindhisparents?A.Onlyoneday・B.Aboutoneyear・C・3years・D・26years・B)根据对话内容，从其后的选项中找出能填入空口处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。Simon:I'mtootiredtowalk._78_ Ellis:Nevermind・It/sstillearly・Wemayhavearest・Simon:DoyouthinkMrSabinwillbewaitingforusonthetopofthehill?Ellis:Er…_79_Simon:Here"retwowaystothetopofthehill・Whichwayisshorter?Ellis:Almostthesame.Simon:—80―Ellis:Yes,quitesure・_81_Simon:Well,let'shavearaceandseewhowi11gettothetopfirst.Ellis:That'sagoodidea._82_A.Haveyouclimbedthehillbefore?B・Idon'tthinkwecangettothetopofthehillbeforedark.C.I'mnotsurewhetherhehasclimbedtothetop・I).There'snodoubt('W疑)wecan'tclimbuptothetop・A.Areyousure?B.I'msureI’11arrivetherefirst・G・Ioftenclimbedthehillbefore•八.综合测试：(10分)运用所学的知识和;第握的常识简答下列各题。83.What'stheWTOinChinese?84・ThereisonlyoneChina(thePeople'sRepublicofChina)intheworld・WhenwasthePRCfoundec!?85.Manykindsoffoodcomefromanimals・Whatcanwegetfromclucks?86.Ifyoufindyourhouseisonfire,whatshouldyoushout?87・Smokingisnotgoodtoourhealth.Ifoneofyourparents,yourteachersoryourfriendsissmoking,pleaseshowyoulovetohim(her)・Givehim(her)apieceofadvice(建议)・88.We1ivebytheYangtzeRiver(ChangjiangRiver),andweloveit.PleasesaysomethingabouttheYangtzeRiver・89.TheYangtzebasin(流域)haslostfourfifthsofitsoriginal(原有的)forestcover.Afteryouhearthat,what'syouridea?Andwhy?Part4九.书面表达。(15分)A)读下面的对话，写一份留言。MrsRead:Hello.8906214.Bi11:Oh,hello.Could1speaktoAnn,please?MrsRead:I'mafraidnot・Sheisn'thereatthemoment・CouldItakeamessage?Bill:Yes,please.ThisisBillhere.TsthatMrsRead?MrsRead:Oh,hello,Bi11.Yes,thisisAnn'smother.Bill:ThankyouverymuchforaskingmetoAnn,spartyonSunday・I'mverysorry,but1can'tcoine・MrsRead:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.Bill:I'mafraidwe'regoingtobeinShanghaithatday.Thopeyoual1haveagoodtime.MrsRead:Thankyou・I'11giveherthemessage・Bill:Thankyou・Goodbye・MrsRead:Goodbye.TELEPHONEMESSAGEFROM:TO:MESSAGE:B)以Ann'sbirthdayparty为题，写一篇100词以内的小短文。Key:1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.D1&A17.D18.A19.B20.D21.A22.I)23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C2&B29.I)30.C31.C32.B33.C34.D35.C36.B37.C38.A39.B40.B41.B42.A43.C44.A45.B46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.C53.C54.D55.climbing56.back57.down5&dangerous59.never(not)60.surprised61.running62.Instead63.pushed64.What65.B66.C67.C6&A69.C70.B71.D72.A73.C74.B75.C76.D77.A78.B79.C80.E81.G82.F83.世界贸易组织84.ItwasfoundedonOctober1,1949・85.Wecangeteggsandmeatfromducks・86."Fire!Help!”87.Don*tsmoke(Nosmoking),please.(Smokingisbadforyourhealth.)88.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChina・(It，soneofthelongestriversintheworld.)89.Wemuststopcuttingtrees・(Wemustplantmoretrees•)Becausetreescankeepthewaterandearth