全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语词汇学》(共五套)

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1、全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832LEachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)1.Whenwetalkaboutawordinvisualterms,awordcanbedefinedasagroupoflettersprintedorwrittenhorizontallyacrossapieceofpap

2、e匸(A.smallB.meaningfulC・vocalD・large2.belongstothesub-standardlanguage,acategorythatseemstostandbetweenthestandardgeneralwordsincluding)informalonesavailabletoeveryoneandin-groupwords.(A.TerminologyB・JargonC・SlangD.Argot3.T'msurethattheywillcometoday；Therearecontentwordsintheabo

3、vesentence.(A.2B.3C.4D.54.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthethreechannelsthroughwhichmodemEnglishvocabularydevelops?(A.Acronym.B.Blending.C・Elevation.D・Borrowing.5.Social,economicandpoliticalchangesbringaboutsuchnewwordsasthefollowingsEXCEPT・()A.kungfuB.TVdinnerD.Watergate6.Inmodemti

4、mes,isthemostimportantwayofvocabularyexpansion.(C.fastfoodA.semanticchangeB.borrowingC,expansionD・creation7.Thepluralmorphme"-s"isrealizdby/iz/afterthefollowingsoundsEXCEPTA./s/c./z/B./g/D./^/8.Theword“idealistic”comprisesmorphemes・(A.1B.29.Thefollowingwordshaveinflectionalaffix

5、esEXCEPT.()A.happierC.harderB.workerD.taller10."Washingmachine”isawordformedby・()A.prefixationC・conversionll.“TV”isa(n).()B.compoundingD.blendingA.initialismB.acronymC.derivativeD.compound12.Theprefix"mis-"intheword"mistrust"isarefix・()A.negativeC.pejorativeB.reversativeD.locati

6、ve13.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthemeaningsof“wordmeaning^?()A.Reference・B.Concept.C.Sense・D.Pronunciation.14.Suchsynonymouspairas“die-passaway"hasthesamebutdifferentstylisticvalues.()A.referenceB.conceptC・motivationD.style15.TheworduairmaiT"ismotivated.()A.onomatopocicallyC.s

7、emanticallyB.etymologicallyD.morphologically16.Wordsarearbitrarysymbolswithindependentidentitiessofarastheirspellingandpronunciationisconcerned.But,allwordsarerelatedinonewayoranother.()A.linguisticallyC.grammaticallyB.semanticallyD.pragmatically17,,thebasicmeaningofawordistheco

8、reofword-meaningcalledthecentralmeaning・()A.Ono