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1、(可玄接用数字计算的)名词专冇:人/事物/地点/机构Tianjin普通:一•类人/爭物固冇名称个体:物质:抽象(动作,状态,品质):*II表不的華物的性质可数:apentwoboxes不可数inkworkFrancetheGreatWallChinesestudenttablewaterairrainfuturehelphealthclasspeoplefamily用屋数+of表示数暈apieceofpaper;abottleofwater;threecupsofteaHereisabottleofw
2、ine・Therearefourglassesofmilk・Ineedaboxofapples・Therearetwobasketsofeggsonthetable・可数名词:单数复数:规则与不规则规则:直接+smapsbags以sxshch结尾+esbrusheswatchesboxesbuses辅音字母+y结尾,把y变i+escitiesfamilies(boys)以f,fe结尾,把f,fe变v+esknivesleaves(roofs,handkerchiefs)以o结尾+espotatoest
3、omatoes(pianos,photos,radios)不规贝ij:childrenfeetteethmicemenwomenFrenchmen(Germans,humanbeings)单复数一样:ChineseJapanesefishdeersheep形式申•数意义复数:cattlepolicepeopleThepeoplehereareveryfriendly.以复数形式出现:clothes,glasses,shoes,stockings,trousersHisclothesareoverthe
4、re・名词所冇格:冇生命的东西的名词+1表示谁的Tom'sfriends;thestudents'books;theteacher'soffice;thestudents'readingroom表儿个人共冇一•样东卩耳:BeiandRongroomisveryclean.表各H所冇:Liu'sandPeng'smothersarebothteachers.省略:避免重复Thisisnotmybrother'sglassbutmyhusband's.表示店铺,某人家时thedoctor's(offic
5、e);theGreen's(house);thetailor's(shop)指呼间,距离的名词世可用名词所冇格Beijing'spopulation;fiveminutes*walk;today'snewspaper表无生命的东西的名词所冇关系,用of形式Thelegofthetable;thecoverofthebook双重所冇格:of短语+名词所冇格afriendofmysister's;apictureofMrs・Wang's(apictureofMrs・Wang)名词在句子中的作用Thetea
6、chertaughtusanEnglishsongyesterday・MydaughterlikesChinese.LindawaselectedmonitorWenamedherBeibei.Wewouldliketovisitacarfactory.JohnDavid,atbmousAmericasinger,diedinanaircraftcrash.名词练习题例题:Pleasekeepquiet.Ifyoumakealotof,youmaydisturbothers.A.voiceB・nois
7、eC・soundD.singingWouldyoulikesomedrinks,boys?Yes,,please・A.someorangesB.twoboxesofchocolatesC・somecakesD・twobottlesoforangeThisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.Lucy'sandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLilyC・LucyandLily'sAfterplayingfootballformorethanahalfhour,th
8、estudentstookrest.A.afewminute'sB.afewminutes'C.alittleminute'sD.alittleminutes'1.TherearefiftysixinChina.A.peopleB・peoplesC・people'sD.ofpeople2.Thereisnotenoughinthecomertoputthetable.A.placeB・roomC・floorD.ground3.Thenewpairofwh