英语语言学试题(6)_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区

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1、英语语言学试题（6）Ⅰ.Directions:Readeachofthefollowingstatementscarefully.DecidewhichoneofthefourchoicesbestcompletesthestatementandputtheletterA,B,CorDinthebrackets.(2%×10=20%)1.Chomskyusestheterm(   )torefertotheactualrealizationofalanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherules

2、ofhislanguageinlinguisticcommunication.A.langue    B.competenceC.parole    D.performance2.Intermsoftheplaceofarticulation,thefollowingsounds[t][d][s][z][n]sharethefeatureof(   ).A.palatal    B.alveolarC.bilabial    D.dental3.TransformationalGenerativeGrammar

3、wasintroducedby(   )in1957.A.L.Bloomfield    B.F.SaussureC.N.Chomsky    D.M.A.K.Halliday4.Naturallanguagesareviewedtovaryaccordingto(   )setonUGprinciplestoparticularvalues.A.AdjacentCondition        B.parametersC.CaseCondition        D.Caserequirement5.Syno

4、nymsareclassifiedintoseveralkinds.Thekindtowhich“girl”and“lass”belongiscalled(   )synonyms.A.stylistic        B.dialectalC.emotive        D.collocational6.Theillocutionarypointof(   )istoexpressthepsychologicalstatespecifiedintheutterance.A.representatives  

5、  B.commissivesC.expressives    D.declaratives7.ModernEnglishwordsman,woman,child,eat,fight,ect.originatefrom(   ).A.MiddleEnglish    B.OldEnglishC.French        D.NormanFrench8.Inadiglossiccountry,thetwodiglossicformsofalanguagearegenerallytwovarietiesofthe

6、samelanguage,buttherearesituationsinwhichtheH-varietymayhaveno(   )relationshipwiththeL-variety.A.genetic        B.socialC.direct        D.close9.Manyaphasicsdonotshowtotallanguageloss.Rather,differentaspectsoflanguageareimpaired.Aphasicsin(   )arearevealwor

7、d-findingdifficultiesandproblemswithsyntax.A.Werniker’s    B.visualC.motor        D.Broca’s10.(   )motivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguageinorderto communicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.A.Instrumental    B.FunctionalC.Integrati

8、ve    D.SocialⅡ.Directions:Fillintheblankineachofthefollowingstatementswithoneword,thefirstletterofwhichisalreadygivenasaclue.NotethatyouaretofillinONEwordonly,andyouarenotallowedtochangethelett