【精品】简单句和复杂句（讲义练习）

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1、简单句和复杂句(Simplesentenceandcomplexsentence)简单句只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语组成。复杂句含有两个及以上主谓结构的(即主句+从句)，复杂句的宾语、状语、定语等以从句形式出现。我们所学过的简单句和复杂句相互转换的结构有：1・before/after+doingsth・一＞before/aftersbdoBeforesleeping,hedrankaglassofmilk.=Beforeheslept,hedrankaglassofmilk.2・while/whendoingsth・一＞whilesbbedoingsth./wh

2、ensbdoWhilelisteningtotheteacher,youshouldtakesomenotes=Wliilcyou'relisteningtotheteacher,youshouldtakesomenotes.3・find/consider/feel/thinkit/themadj,todotdnd/consider/feel/thinkthatitis/theyareadj,todoIfoundhimsadyesterday.=Ifound(that)hewassadyesterday.4.tooadj,(forsb)todo二benotadj•反enough(for

3、sb)todo〜soadj,thatsbcaiftdo太…以致于不能…Heistooyoungtogotoschool=Heisn'toldenoughtogotoschool=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.Thestoneistooheavyformetocarry.=Thestoneisnotlightenoughformetocarry.=ThestoneissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.5・inordertodo=soastodo—>inorderthatsb・cando=sothatsbcando为了，目的是Istudy

4、hardinordertogotouniversity.=Istudyhardinorderthat(sothat)Icangotouniversity.6・withoutsth・一>iftherelnosth./ifsb・can%dosth・Icouldn'tsucceedwithoutyourhelp.=Icouldn'tsucceedifyoudidn'thelpme.Peoplecan，tlivewithoutair.=Ifthereisnoair,peoplecan'tlive.7・wishsb・todosth./wishtodosth(前后主语一致)一>wishthatsb

5、・can/willdoIwishyoutobehappy.=Iwishthatyouwillbehappy.Iwishtobehappy.=1wishthatIcanbehappy.hopetodo(前后主语一致)一》hopethatsb・can/willdoHehopestostudyabroadaftermiddleschool.二Hehopesthathecanstudyabroadaftermiddleschool.&withpermission—>ifsbpermitswithoutpermission—>ifsbdon'tpermitIfyourparentspermit,

6、youcanusethemobilephone.=Withyourparents'permission,youcanuse...Youcan'tleavewithouthispermission.=Youcan^tleaveifhedoesn^tpermit(youto).Ilivedwithmygrandparentsinmychildhood/asachild.=1livedwithmygrandparentswhenIwasachild.12・becauseof+词或短语—because+句子Istayedathomebecauseoftheheavyrainyesterday.

7、=Istayedathomebecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday]3・makesureof+词或短语—makesure(that)+句子Youhavetomakesureofhiscomingontime.=Youhavetomakesurethathecancomeontime.14・beafraidof+词或短语—beafraidthat+句子Pmafraidofhiscominglate.=Pmafraidtha