资源描述：
《四六级考前写作急训》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、作文-、从句到段：段落的展开基本句法掌握之厉,接下來就要训练段落写作,这是因为段落是文章的基本组成部分，要写出好文章，必须在段落写作上多下功夫。段的基木组成是句子，好的段落应该是该段中所冇的句子都围绕着一个主题展开，凡句与句Z间应该是紧密相连，形成统一的整体即unifiedandcoherento那么怎样将一个段落展开呢？下面介绍英语中几种常用的方法。（一）时间顺序按时间顺序写作就是按照爭物发展在时间上的止常顺序或先后顺序展开段落。在讲述故事或回忆事件时，先发生的先写，后发生的后写。[Example]Myheartgaveale
2、apwhenTheardtheannouncementthatourtrainwouldsoonarriveatitsdestination一Beijing.Likeotherpassengers,Ibegantocollectmythingsandputmymug,towel,atlas,apples,andotherthingsintomybag.Tothetuneofabeautifulsongthetrainpulledintothestationandgentlystoppedbyaplatform.Iwalkedou
3、tofthetrainandwascarriedforwardbythestreamofpeopleintoanundergroundpassageandthenintoabighal1.AsIsteppedoutofthestation,TwasdazzledbythebrightautumnskiesofBeijing.ThoughThadbeenonthetrainformorethethirtyhoursandspentansleeplessnight,Ididn"tfeeltiredatal1,andIbelieved
4、mydaysinthisgloriouscitywouldbeassunnyastheskies・(二)空间顺序按空间顺序组织材料通常用于描述一个地方、事情或人物外貌等。其文章内容应按照由近及远、由远及近、白下而上、白上而下、按顺吋针方向或逆吋针方向排列，[Example]Tnthemiddleoftherectangular-shapedcourtyardstoodthreemagnoliatrees(),allinfullbloom.Alittlegirlwashopingamongthem,nowgazingatabud,
5、nowcollectingfallenpetals・Underoneofthetreesstoodherparents,who,whilekeepinganeyeonher,wereexaminingthesnowwhiteblossomswithgreatinterestandadmiration.Tnfrontofanothertreeayoungcouple,freshandbrightastheflowers,wereposingforapicture・Attheendofthecourtyardagroupofyoun
6、gstershadgatheredbehindanartistpaintingaflourishinglimb,whichlookedsocharmingandrealthataboystoopedtosniffatahalf-opcnflower.Attheoppositeendafewelderlymenandwomenstoodadmiringthe1eaf1essfloweringtreesandthepeoplelookingatthem・（三）列举法通过列举一系列的论据对主题句中的论点进行广泛、全面的陈述或解释，列举
7、的顺序可按照所列各点的内容的相对重要性、时间、空间來排列，[Example]TheOtherSideofCityLifeIntheeyesofmanypeople,citylifeisattractivewithallitsadvantagesandconvenicncc,1yettheydon'tseetheothersideofthepicture.First,withtheexpansionofthecity,housinghasbecomeaseriousproblemforcitypeople.Then,thereis
8、theproblemofpollution:harmfulgasesfromvehiclesandpoisonouswaterfromfactoriespolluteoursurroundings;noisecontinuallydisturbsyourpeac
