表面处理模具等常用机械英语对照

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1、agehardening时效硬化airhardening气体硬化annealing退火anodizing阳极氧化处理austempering奥氏体等温淬火bainite贝氏体barrelplating滚镀blackening染黑法bonderizing磷酸盐皮膜处理boxcarburizing封箱渗碳表面处理.热处理关连用语英汉对照ageing老化处理airpatenting空气韧化anodeeffect阳极效应atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austenite奥斯田体/奥氏体bandedstructur

2、e条纹状组织barreltumbling滚筒打光blueshortness青熟脆性boxannealing箱型退火brightelectroplating辉面电镀brightheattreatment光辉热处理bypassheattreatment旁路热处理carbide炭化物carburizing渗碳chemicalplating化学电镀coarsening结晶粒粗大化coldshortness低温脆性carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深层cementite炭彳匕铁chemicalvapordeposit

3、ion化学蒸镀coating涂布被覆comemtite渗碳体controlledatmosphere大气热处理creep泊gdischarge蠕缓放电decarburizing脱碳退火diffusion扩散electrolytichardening电解淬火etching表面蚀刻firststageannealing第一段退火flametreatment火焰处理gaseouscyaniding气体氧化法grainsize结晶粒度graphitizing石墨退火hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲线corneref

4、fect锐角效应decarburization脱碳处理depthofhardening硬化深层diffusionannealing扩散退火embossing压花ferrite肥粒铁flamehardening火焰硬化fullannealing完全退火globularcementite球状炭化铁granolitetreatment磷酸溶液热处理hardenability硬化性hardening硬化heattreatment热处理hotdipping热浸镀ioncarbonitriding离子渗碳氮彳匕ionplating

5、离子电镀liquidhoning液体喷砂法malleablizing可锻化退火martensite马氏体/硬化铁炭metallizing真空涂膜nitrocarburizing软氮彳匕oilquenching油淬化overheating过热phosphating磷酸盐皮膜处理plasmanitriding离子氮化precipitation析出pressquenching力11压硬化quenchageing淬火老化quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingstress淬火应力recrystalIization

6、再结晶residualstress残留应力rustprevention防蚀sandblast喷砂处理hotbathquenching热浴淬火inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarburizing离子渗碳处理isothermalannealing等温退火lowtemperatureannealing低温退火martempering麻回火处理metallikon金属喷镀法nitriding氮化处理normalizing正常化overageing过老化pearlite针尖组织physicalvaporde

7、position物理蒸镀pre-annealing预备退火precipitationhardening析出硬彳匕processannealing制程退火quenchhardening淬火quenchingdistortion淬火变开彳reconditioning再调质redshortness红热脆性retainedaustenite残留奥saltbathquenching盐浴淬火seasoning时效处理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion经年变开彳segregation

8、偏析shotblast喷丸处理singlestagenitriding等温渗氮soaking均热处理solutiontreatmentstabilizingtreatment安定化处理strainageing应变老彳匕selectivehardening部分淬火shotpeening珠击法sintering烧结处理softenin