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页数:18页
时间:2019-08-30
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1、UnderstandingDPMFoam/MPPICFoamJeroenHofmanMultiscalemodelingformultiphasereactorsDepartmentofchemicalengineeringEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyMay20,2015InthisdocumentIintendtoclarifytheMPPICFoam owsolver.Itisbynomeanscompleteandit'scomposedofseveralseparatereportsIwrote,sotheremightbedisco
2、ntinuitiesinthedescription(andIdon'thavetimetorewritethewholething).Itdoesn'tonlycontainthingsspecictoMP-PIC,butitalsoincludesremarksonthemoregeneralsolvingofthe uid-phasebyusingPIMPLEandemployingRhie-Chowinterpolation.IngeneralitincludesclaricationsIstumbleduponwhiletryingtounderstandthe
3、solver.1TheFlowSolverInthissectionwerstsetuptheincompressibleNavier-Stokesequationsforthegas owsolver,thenwedescribethederivationofthepressureequationinsemi-discretizedform,whichisusedinthePIMPLEalgorithmemployedbyOpenFOAMinthelastsection.1.1IncompressibleNavier-StokesWestartwiththeincompr
4、essibleNavier-Stokesequationforlaminar owwithgasvolumefraction,constantviscosity,gasdensity,gravityg,stresstensorandmomentumtransfertermF:@u+r(uu) r= rp+g F(1)@twherethestresstensorwithunittensorandkinematicviscosity=isgivenby:T2=ru+(ru)+(ru)(2)31Theinterphasemomen
5、tumtransfertermFcontainsbothmomentumtransferduetodragandbuoyancy[2],detailswillbegiveninsection1.2.Thereforeitisnotfullyasourcetermsincethedragisproportionaltou.WhendividingbythedensityanddeningthekinematicpressureaspP=weobtain:@uF+r(uu) r= rP+g (3)@tWealsodenethecontinuityequati
6、onas:@+r(u)=0(4)@t1.2MomentumtransferInthissectionwelookatdierentwaysofdeningmomentumtransfertoeithertheparticleorthe uidphase.ByswitchingfromthediscreteparticledescriptiontoacontinuumdescriptionwetrytolinkthedierentwaysofdeningthemomentumtransfertermsinceregardlessofdenitionofFequa
7、tion3theresultingPDEsshouldbeequal.Wewillrstlookatthewaythemomentumtransfertermisusuallydenedasacombinationofbuoyancyanddragforparticlesinacomputationalcell:X1X1XF=f=(fdrag Vprpi)=Fdrag Vprpi(5)VVpppwhereVisthevolumeofthecomputationalcell,Vpthevolumeof
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