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1、Lessonll1.外感六淫sixexcesses(sixexogenouspathogenicfactors)2•内生五邪fiveinternalexcesses(fiveendogenouspathogenicfactors)3.热极生风extremeheatproducingwind4.七情内伤internalinjuryduetosevenemotions1.破坏人体相对平衡状态而引起的疾病的原因就是病因。Etiologyreferstothecauseofdiseasesresultingfr
2、omimbalaneeinthebody・2.六淫是风、寒、暑、湿、燥、火六种外感病邪的统称。Thesixexcessesareacollectivetermforexogenouspathogenicwind,cold,summer-heat,dampness,dryness,andfire.3.暑邪伤人多出现一系列阳热症状，如壮热、心烦、面赤、脉洪大等。Theattackofpathogenicsummer-heatonthebodyusuallyleadstoaseriesofyangsympto
3、ms,suchashighfever,dysphoria,flushedcheeksandfullpulse・Lessonl21.邪正盛衰exuberanceordeclineofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqistrengthcontrastbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi2•五心烦热feverishsensationoverthefivecenters(palms,soles,andchest)stagnationofqiactivi
4、ty3.津液代谢失常disorderoffluidmetabolism1.许多疾病的过程就是也就是邪正斗争及其盛衰变化的过程。Thecourseofmanydiseasesisaprocessofcombatbetweenpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqiaswellastheebbandflowoftheirstrengths.2.阳虚是指机体阳气虚损，功能减退或衰弱，热量不足的病理状态。Yangdeficiencyreferstothemorbidstateofinsuffi
5、cientorhypofunctionalyangqifailingtowarmthebody・3.气逆指气机升降失常，脏腑Z气逆上的病理状态。Qiadversenessreferstothemorbidstateofabnormalascendinganddescendingofqiandadverse,upwardflowofvisceralqi.Lessonl31•神色形态spirit,complexion,andphysicalbuild/condition2•饥不欲食hungerwithout
6、appetite3.四诊合参combineduseofthefourdiagnoSticmethods4.预后良好favorableprognosis5.虚火上炎Flaming(up)ofdeficientfire1•望诊指医生运用视觉观察患者全身和局部的神色形态的变化(的方法)。InspectionisadiagnoSticmethodofobservinggeneralorlocalchangesofspirit,complexionandphysicalconditions.(补)闻诊指凭听觉和嗅
7、觉以辨别患者的声音和气味的变化。Themethodofauscultationandolfactionistolistentothevoicesofthepatientsandsmelltheodorsemittedfromthepatients・1.望形态可以预知脏腑气血的盛衰、阴阳邪正的消长、以及病势的顺逆和邪气之所在。Inspectionofphysicalconditionscanprovideinformationaboutthestateofvisceralqiandblood,streng
8、thcontrastbetweenyinandyangorpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi,aswellasprognosisandlocationofthediseases・2.黄苔一般主里证、热证，由热邪熏灼所致。Yellowtonguecoatingiscausedbyfumigationofpathogenicheatandusuallyindicatesinteriorsyndromeandheatsyn
