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1、概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要，分为完全倒装和部分倒装.一.完全倒装：句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时.Inhere,there,now,then等副词或out,in,up,down,away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首吋AbeautifullakeliesatthefootofthehillAtthefootofthehilllies
2、abeautifullake.注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装.Inhecameandbackhewentagain・Awayhewent・二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前而.Isamarewaswere（be动词）dodoesdid（助动词）cancouldwouldmaywillmight（情态动词）等l.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，耍进行部分倒装.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish・Only
3、afterhecamebackwasIabletoseehim.注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina.Iseldomgotothecinema・倒装：SeldomdoIgotothecinema・我很少去看电影.Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.倒装：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance・我从来没有看过这样的表演.2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时.高考常考的这类词或词语有：never,not,seldom,hard
4、ly,little,nowhere,bynomeans,innotime等•3.notuntil引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkuntilhismothercameback・倒装:Notuntilhismothercamebackdidhefinishhishomework.直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业.Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep•倒装：Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidth
5、emotherleavetheroom.等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间.注意：当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装.4.as/though（虽然,尽管）引导的让步状语从句名词形容词副词分词+asthough+主语+其他AlthoughIamugly,Iamgentle.倒装：UglyasIam,Iamgentle.Thoughheisachild,hehastomakealiving.倒装：Childasheis,hehastomakealiving.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词2.用
6、于sonorneither开头的句子A、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也是如此Nor/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语某人也不是如此1).他喜欢读书，我也是.Helikesreadingverymuch.SodoI.2).我从來没有去过广州大学，他也是.IhaveneverbeentoGuangzhouUniversity,neither/norhashe.Bettyisanicegirl.SosheisB、So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词某人确实如此3.在hardly/scarcely/...when；
7、nosooner...than;notonly...butalso；so...that;such...that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒.hardly/scarcely/nosooner丿匸句子的谓语用haddone,when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时(1)Hardly/Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaloudknockatthedoorawakedhim.(2)NosoonerhadIreachedthestationthantrainmoved.(3)Notonlyisheintereste
8、dinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.(4)SoharddoesheworkthathehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.4.If虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)1)IfIwereyou,Iwould
