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1、第一章冠词基础知识梳理1.不定冠词的基本用法1)2)3)4)5)6)表示“一”表示“每”表示类指,表示泛指,相当于“one"。I'llreturninadayortwo.相当于"per”.Wehavethreemealsaday.表示"某类Hewantstobeadoctor.相当于"any"。Ahorseisausefulanimal.表示某—个,相当于"acertain”。AMr..Smithisaskingtoseeyou.用在一些固定搭配中,alittle,haveatry,haveawordwith.头的词前用a。注意英语中有
2、的词是以元音字母开头,但发音是辅音开头,有的词是辅音字母开头,但读音却是元音开头。anhour,anhonestman,anunusualway,aone-year-oldgirl,aEuropeanboy,auniversitystudent,ausualway,ausefulbook.注意元音字母a是辅音字母开头,辅音字母f,h,I,m,n,r,I,mzs,x是元音字母开头。如:Threeisauandansintheword2.定冠词的常见用法。1)特指,第二次提到或谈话双方都知道的。Openthedoor,please.1bou
3、ghtabooklastSunday.Showmethebook,please.2)序数词前,最高级前,独一无二的东西前。Couldyoutakethesecondapple?Itisthebiggestofthethree.Theskyisblue.当形容词最高级作表语,不表示与其它人或物相比时,其前不用定冠词。Themarketinthecountryisbusiestinwinter.序数词前面一般加定冠词表示“第…”之意,但在second,third等词前加不定冠词表示"乂一,再一”之意。•••whyyoutookasecond
4、arrow.3)指一类人或物oTheroseismyfavoriteflower.Thisiseasierfortheteacherthanforthestudent・不定冠词加单数可数名词也可表示类别,还有名词复数不加冠词也可表类别,大多数情况下可以互换。女口:Ahorseisausefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimal.Horsesareusefulanimals.4)用在文化娱乐场所或乐器名词前。如:Theyoftengotothecinemabutseldomgototheatre・Jimlikesto
5、playtheguitar.5)用在普通名词构成的专用名词前。如:theGreatWall.6)用在江河海洋海峡海湾山脉群岛等名词前。如:theRedSea,theThamesRiver,theEnglishChannel,theChangbaiMoutains.7)用在固定搭配中。Bytheway,intheevening,inthehabitof,theWhites,attheageof等。3.不用冠词的情况。1)表泛指或一般概念的不可数名词或可数的复数名词前不用冠词oSnowiswhite.Doyoulikemusic?2)季节、
6、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如:March,MayDay,NationalDay,ChildrerfsDay,WomerfsDay.Haveyouhadsupper?Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.3)称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔职务的名词作补语、呼语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。What'sthis,Father?Wemadehimchairman.3))学科名词、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。Doyoustudyphysics?Helikesplayingfootball/chess.4)
7、某些固定词组中不用冠词。Husbandandwife,knifeandfork,to(at,from)school,in(to)class,in(to,at,from)university(college),to(in,into,from)church,to(in,into,outof)prison(hospital,bed),to(at,from,outof)work,to(in,from)town,at(from)home,to(at)sea,atnight(noon,midnight),bycar(buszbicycle,plan
8、e),onfoot注意:在有些词语中,有无冠词含义不同。Inhospital住院(因病)Inthehospital在医院(工作,参观等)Infrontof在前面,指某物体之外Inthefrontof在前部,