英语语法填空十四军规

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1、2015高考英语语法填空考点预测新东方在线李辉“Grammarisconfusing.Fortunately,LiHuiwilltellyousomewonderfultipswhichcanmakeiteasier(foryou)(toconquerEnglish).”（它们）这件事（什么事儿呢）fortune运气n.mistune不幸n.fortunate幸运的adj.unfortunate不幸的adj.fortunately幸运地；幸运的是adv.unfortunately不幸地；不幸的是adv.【语法填空十四条

2、军规】一、如果一个句子没有谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，就是填谓语动词（考时态/被动/虚拟）JJ__is__(be)ugly.JJ__is__(be)uglybutistender.靠“关系”做语法题！【纯时态的】Aboyonabike__caught__(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.一般过去=讲故事！In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRi

3、vernearCleveland,Ohio.It__was_(be)unimaginable(thatitcouldeverbecleanedup).(Ontheirreturn)thefatheraskedhisson(toexplain)(whathehadlearnt).Theboy,(whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthought)(onthejourneyhome),_replied_(reply)inaway(thatshockedhisfather).Theboysaidhew

4、antedtobecomeafarmer.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyjust__followed___(follow)orders.Ihadtoaskforaleave(totakeJacktothehospital)(becausehe__hadcut___(cut)hisfinger).过去完成时=过去之前takeachance=takearisk=冒险askforaleave请假【被动】(1)Thenewgumcan_beremoved_(remove

5、)easily(frompavements,shoesandclothes).(2)Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re_gone_(go).(3)Hermotherwasexcited．“Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking,”Jane_wasinformed_(inform).【虚拟】含义：你说出来的这句话，不是真实的，而是虚拟的！结构：在本来的时态上加一个did.这句话是虚拟出来的！IwishIwouldgotothemoon

6、.[虚拟将来]willgo+did=wouldgoIwishIwereyou.[虚拟现在]am+did+wereIwishIhadarrivedearlier.[虚拟过去]arrived+did=hadarrived.Hewalkedintotheclassroomproudlyasifhe_hadbought_(buy)thewholeschool.Aretheythere?Oh,mygoodness.I_musthaveput_(put)theminthere(whenthephonerang).情态动词+have

7、done=描述过去！！！！musthavedone肯定做了某事吧can’thavedone不可能做了某事吧wouldhavedone本来会做某事couldhavedone本来能够做某事shouldhavedone本应该做某事mighthavedone本来有可能做某事注意：谓语动词=助动词+实义动词（1）will/shall+do（2）have/has/had+done（3）be+doing/done（4）情态动词+do/havedone二、如果一个句子已有谓语动词，且不是并列谓语动词时，所给动词要用非谓语形式，这时要根

8、据句子所缺句子成分和所填单词含义来确定具体的非谓语形式。主动doing被动done要做、去做todo(未做)__Tocomplete_(complete)theprojectasfollowed,we’llhavetoworkfortwomorehoursperday.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutin