对《爱的痛苦》的叙事研究

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1、对《爱的痛苦》的叙事研究对《爱的痛苦》的叙事研究Abstract：Spaceismarginalizedforalongtimeinthestudyofliteraturewhenitistreatedasinsignificantbackgroundinformation.Thispaperarguesthatspacenotonlyconstructthegeneralbackgroundofthestory,butalsoparticipatesinshapingthecharacters,promotingtheprogressofnarration,andreveali

2、ngthethemein"Pangsoflove”・Thefourspacesdescribedintheshortstorywillbeanalyzedonebyonefromanarratologicalperspective,andmayprovideanewwaytolookatthenarrationofthestoryofPangsofLove"・❷Keywords：space；disillusion；AmericandreamLiteraturenarrationwaslongregardedasanartoftime,andmanytypesofliteratur

3、esuchassagas,legendsandepicsareoftenconstructedinachronologicalorder・GottholdEphraimLessingseparatednarrativeliterature,whichhedefinedas/ztemporal/zart,from"spatial"artlikepaintingandsculpture・Moreover,inpre-modernliteratures,spaceonlyfunctionsasageneralbackgroundsetting,whichrequireslittleat

4、tention•❷Thisimbalaneeofspaceandtimeinnarrativeisnotchallengeduntilthe"spatialturn，zinliteratureandsocialscieneesincethe1940s・Thez，spatialturn，zisnotasuddenrevolutionbutagradualemphasisontheconstructivefunctionofspaceinnarrativeandhumanlife・Somefamousmodernfictionists,ofwhichthemostprominenti

5、sHenryJames,employedtheimagesofspatialartintheirworks,andcalledattentiontospace?sfunctioninconstructingaplot•❷Today,spaceiswell-recognizedasanimportanttechniqueforbothwritersandcritics・Spacecontainsthestoryspacewherethestory-internalcharactersliveandmove,thediscoursespacewherethenarratortells

6、thestory,andtheimaginaryspaceofmemoriesandexpectations・Thesespacesintertwineinathematicordertoconstructcharacters,promotethenarrativeprocessandrevealthetheme•❷Thenarrationof"PangsofLove"bouncesfrompresenttopast,thereforeit'spointlesstryingtocategorizetheeventsinachronologicalorder・Howeverthes

7、toryisconnectedbythenarratorsmovementfromoneplacetoanother,inwhichthephysicalspacestriggersthementalspaces•❷Thenarrationstartsintheapartmentthenarratorshareswithhismother・ItiscenteredontheTVsetandthecouch,therestoftheapartmentisnotmentioned・T