国际贸易实务案例题解2-5章(英文版)

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1、ChaptertwoIV.Shortquestions1.WhopaysforloadingforshipmentunderFOB?答：Seller.2.WhopaysforunloadingunderCIF?答：Buyer.3.CompareandcontrastFOB,CFRandCIF?答：Similarities:a.Seller'sriskwillbetransferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodspasstheship'srail.b.Sellerisresponsibleforexpor

2、tcustomsformalitieswhilebuyerisresponsibleforimportcustomsformalities,c.Buyerisresponsibleforunloadingthegoodsattheportofdestination,d.Allthreetermscanonlybeusedforwaterwaytransportation.Differences:a.FOBrequiresthebuyertoaiTangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;C

3、FRrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportation;CIFrequiresthesellertoarrangeandpayfortheoceantransportationandinsuranceagainstthebuyer'srisk.4.Whatarethetwotypesoftradetermsconcerningthetransferofrisks?答：Shipmentcontracttermsvs.arrivalcontractterms.

4、Undershipmentcontracttermsseller'sriskwillbetransfeiTedtothebuyerbeforethegoodsdepartfromtheplace/portofshipment.Underarrivalcontracttermssellerwillbeartheriskofthegoodsuntilthegoodsarrivethedestination.5.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCPTandCFR?答：Ma

5、jorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemajorcarriage,b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport,b.UnderCPTseller'sriskwillbe

6、transferredtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstearnernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller^riskwillbetransferredwhenthegoodspassovertheship'srail.6.WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenCIPandCIF?答：Majorsimilarities:a.sellershouldcontractandpayforthemaj

7、orcarriage,b.Sellerisnottakingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsduringthetransportation,c.Sellermustobtaininsuranceagainstbuyersrisk.Difference:a.CPTisapplicabletoanykindoftransportationmodewhileCFRisonlyusedforwaterwaytransport,b.UnderCPTseller^riskwillbetransferr

8、edtothebuyerwhenthegoodsarehandedovertothefirstcarriernominatedbyseller.UnderCFRseller^riskwillbetransfeiTedwhenthegoodspassovertheship'srail.1.IfyoutradewithanAmeric